Exploring Energy-Consistency Trade-offs in Cassandra Cloud Storage System
Publicat a:Proceedings - Symposium On Computer Architecture And High Performance Computing. 2016-January 146-153 - 2016-01-01 2016-January(), DOI: 10.1109/SBAC-PAD.2015.28
Autors: Chihoub, Houssem-Eddine; Ibrahim, Shadi; Li, Yue; Antoniu, Gabriel; Perez, Maria S.; Bouge, Luc;
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Resum
Apache Cassandra is an open-source cloud storage system that offers multiple types of operation-level consistency including eventual consistency with multiple levels of guarantees and strong consistency. It is being used by many datacenter applications (e.g., Facebook and AppScale). Most existing research efforts have been dedicated to exploring trade-offs such as: consistency vs. performance, consistency vs. latency and consistency vs. monetary cost. In contrast, a little work is focusing on the consistency vs. energy trade-off. As power bills have become a substantial part of the monetary cost for operating a data-center, this paper aims to provide a clearer understanding of the interplay between consistency and energy consumption. Accordingly, a series of experiments have been conducted to explore the implication of different factors on the energy consumption in Cassandra. Our experiments have revealed a noticeable variation in the energy consumption depending on the consistency level. Furthermore, for a given consistency level, the energy consumption of Cassandra varies with the access pattern and the load exhibited by the application. This further analysis indicates that the uneven distribution of the load amongst different nodes also impacts the energy consumption in Cassandra. Finally, we experimentally compare the impact of four storage configuration and data partitioning policies on the energy consumption in Cassandra: interestingly, we achieve 23% energy saving when assigning 50% of the nodes to the hot pool for the applications with moderate ratio of reads and writes, while applying eventual (quorum) consistency. This study points to opportunities for future research on consistency-energy trade-offs and offers useful insight into designing energy-efficient techniques for cloud storage systems.
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Impacte bibliomètric. Anàlisi de la contribució i canal de difusió
El treball ha estat publicat a la revista Proceedings - Symposium On Computer Architecture And High Performance Computing a causa de la seva progressió i el bon impacte que ha aconseguit en els últims anys, segons l'agència Scopus (SJR), s'ha convertit en una referència en el seu camp. A l'any de publicació del treball, 2016, es trobava a la posició , aconseguint així situar-se com a revista Q1 (Primer Cuartil), en la categoria Hardware and Architecture.
Des d'una perspectiva relativa, i atenent a l'indicador de impacte normalitzat calculat a partir del Field Citation Ratio (FCR) de la font Dimensions, proporciona un valor de: 2.51, el que indica que, comparat amb treballs en la mateixa disciplina i en el mateix any de publicació, el situa com un treball citat per sobre de la mitjana. (font consultada: Dimensions Jul 2025)
Concretament, i atenent a les diferents agències d'indexació, aquest treball ha acumulat, fins a la data 2025-07-17, el següent nombre de cites:
- WoS: 7
- Scopus: 8
Impacte i visibilitat social
Anàlisi del lideratge dels autors institucionals
Aquest treball s'ha realitzat amb col·laboració internacional, concretament amb investigadors de: France.