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Gutierrez-Martin, FCorresponding AuthorDiaz-Lopez, JaAuthorCaravaca, AAuthorDos Santos-Garcia, AjAuthor

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May 6, 2024
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Hybrid Gold

Modeling and simulation of integrated solar PV - hydrogen systems

Publicated to:International Journal Of Hydrogen Energy. 52 995-1006 - 2024-01-02 52(), DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.05.179

Authors: Gutierrez-Martin, F; Diaz-Lopez, J A; Caravaca, A; Dos Santos-Garcia, A J

Affiliations

Univ Politecn Madrid, ETSIDI - Author

Abstract

This work provides a novel model for solar PV - hydrogen (H2) systems that uses weather data and electrical variables of the components to perform PV-H2 design for different hybrid configurations. The objectives are to size and operate the systems optimally to reach a target production (QH) and minimize cost of H2. The component sizes and hydrogen production (QH) are optimized by PV-EL direct coupling where the EL curves are determined by the number and area of EL cells connected to PV modules. The use of maximum power point (MPP) tracking increases the coupling factor (and QH), but this gain is not significant vs. optimal PV-EL coupling. Battery assisted electrolysis has the advantage of reducing the EL size, showing how convenient is also to operate it at part loads (e.g., at night) so that the PV array and EL are larger to grant H2 production, but the batteries are much more effective. The optimal configuration, design and operation will finally depend on the evolution of unit cost of the components (PV, MPPT, EL and batteries): direct coupling leads to a cost production of 5.03 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER UKRAINIAN IE/kgH2 with 26 (20 cm2) EL cells per PV module; this is slightly increased by MPPT use (5.20 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER UKRAINIAN IE/kgH2) and notably reduced with batteries (4.07 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER UKRAINIAN IE/kgH2), but MPPT would be optimal if cost drops to 1/5 of base prices considered in this work and batteries are not favorable if cost per m2 of EL is reduced to less than 1/3 (depending on MPPT cost). (c) 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Keywords

Battery storageElectrolyzerEnergyHydrogen productionSolar pv energyWater electrolysis

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal International Journal Of Hydrogen Energy due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency WoS (JCR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2024 there are still no calculated indicators, but in 2023, it was in position 39/178, thus managing to position itself as a Q1 (Primer Cuartil), in the category Chemistry, Physical.

Independientemente del impacto esperado determinado por el canal de difusión, es importante destacar el impacto real observado de la propia aportación.

Según las diferentes agencias de indexación, el número de citas acumuladas por esta publicación hasta la fecha 2025-07-05:

  • Google Scholar: 6
  • WoS: 31
  • Scopus: 35

Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2025-07-05:

  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 111 (PlumX).

It is essential to present evidence supporting full alignment with institutional principles and guidelines on Open Science and the Conservation and Dissemination of Intellectual Heritage. A clear example of this is:

  • The work has been submitted to a journal whose editorial policy allows open Open Access publication.

Leadership analysis of institutional authors

There is a significant leadership presence as some of the institution’s authors appear as the first or last signer, detailed as follows: First Author (GUTIERREZ MARTIN, FERNANDO) and Last Author (DOS SANTOS GARCIA, ANTONIO JUAN).

the author responsible for correspondence tasks has been GUTIERREZ MARTIN, FERNANDO.