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Body image and eating disorders in aesthetic sports: A systematic review of assessment and risk
Publicat a:Science & Sports. 39 (3): 241-249 - 2024-05-01 39(3), DOI: 10.1016/j.scispo.2023.03.006
Autors: Berengüi, R; Angosto, S; Hernández-Ruiz, A; Rueda-Flores, M; Castejón, MA
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Objective. - Conduct a systematic review to analyse the assessment of body image perception and risk of developing eating disorders, as a consequence of the practice of aesthetic sports. News. - The procedures of this review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta -Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Four electronic databases were searched: MEDLINE (Pubmed), Scopus, SportDiscus (EBSCO) and PsycInfo (Ovid). Twenty-five academic studies have evaluated the perception of body image and the incidence of eating disorders in aesthetic sports. Rhythmic gymnastics is the most analysed sport modality; 80.0% of studies were conducted only with women, and the most studied group of athletes are adolescents (61%). Body Shape Questionnaire and Eating Attitudes Test -26 were the most frequently used instruments. In all research, aesthetic sports athletes were found to have disordered eating attitudes and behaviours and therefore at risk of developing eating disorders. In the majority of research on body image perception, athletes showed body dissatisfaction. Conclusion. - Aesthetic sports athletes analysed are at risk of developing eating disorders , are dissatisfied with their body image, as well as having a higher risk of developing eating disorders and greater body dissatisfaction with respect to athletes of sports where aesthetics is not as relevant. Rhythmic gymnastics is the most studied sport modality , the female gender is the most analysed. The EAT -26 is the instrument most frequently used to assess ED, and BSQ test for assessment of body image . (c) 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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Impacte bibliomètric. Anàlisi de la contribució i canal de difusió
El treball ha estat publicat a la revista Science & Sports, i encara que la revista està classificada al quartil Q4 (Agencia WoS (JCR)), el seu enfocament regional i la seva especialització en Sport Sciences, li atorguen un reconeixement prou significatiu en un nínxol concret del coneixement científic a nivell internacional.
Aquesta publicació ha estat distingida com a “Highly Cited Paper” segons les agències WoS (ESI, Clarivate) i ESI (Clarivate), el que significa que se situa dins del 1% superior dels articles més citats en el seu camp temàtic durant l'any de la seva publicació. En termes de l'impacte observat de l'aportació, aquest treball és considerat com un dels més influents a nivell mundial, en ser considerat com a altament citat. (font consultada: ESI 14 Nov 2024)
Concretament, i atenent a les diferents agències d'indexació, aquest treball ha acumulat, fins a la data 2025-07-26, el següent nombre de cites:
- WoS: 5
- Scopus: 8