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ViÑuela Sandoval, ElisaAuthorCeleste AzpiazuAuthor

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February 6, 2023
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Article

Base de datos de abejas ibéricas

Publicated to: Ecosistemas. 31 (3): 2380- - 2022-12-01 31(3), DOI: 10.7818/ecos.2380

Authors:

Bartomeus, I; Lanuza, JB; Wood, TJ; Carvalheiro, L; Molina, FP; Collado, MA; Aguado-Martín, LO; Alomar, D; Fidalgo, MA; Fidalgo, PA; Arista, M; Arroyo-Correa, B; Asís, JD; Azpiazu, C; Baños-Picón, L; Beja, P; Boieiro, M; Borges, PAV; Bornay, GG; Carvalho, R; Casimiro-Soriguer, R; Castro, S; Costa, J; Cross, I; De la Rúa, P; de Pablos, LM; de Paz, V; Díaz-Calafat, J; Ferrrero, V; Gaspar, H; Ghisbain, G; Gómez, JM; Gómez-Martínez, C; González-Estévez, MA; Heleno, R; Herrera, JM; Hormaza, JI; Iriondo, JM; Kuhlmann, M; Laiolo, P; Lara-Romero, C; Lázaro, A; López-Angulo, J; López-Núñez, FA; Loureiro, J; Magrach, A; Martínez-López, V; Martínez-Núñez, C; Michez, D; Miñarro, M; Montero-Castaño, A; Moreira, B; Morente-López, J; Fonseca, NN; Carbajal, AN; Obeso, JR; Ornosa, C; Ortiz-Sánchez, FJ; Bonilla, DP; Patiny, S; Penado, A; Picanço, A; Ploquin, EF; Rasmont, P; Rego, C; Rey, PJ; Ribas-Marquès, E; Roberts, SPM; Rodriguez, M; Rosas-Ramos, N; Sánchez, AM; Santamaria, S; Tobajas, E; Tormos, J; Torres, F; Trillo, A; Valverde, J; Vilà, M; Viñuela, E
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Affiliations

16 Briantspuddle, Dorchester, Dorset, England - Author
Andrena Initiat & Environm Studies, Nueva Saliente 1 Bis, E-47328 Valladolid, Spain - Author
Cadiz Univ, Biol Dept IVAGRO, Campus Rio San Pedro, E-11510 Puerto Real, Spain - Author
CIBIO, BIOPOLIS Program Gen Biodivers & Land Planning, Campus Vairao, Vairao, Portugal - Author
CREAF Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Bellaterra 08193, Spain - Author
CSIC, EBD, E-41092 Seville, Spain - Author
CSIC, EEZA, Dept Ecol Func & Evolut, E-04120 Almeria, Spain - Author
Ctr Invest Desertificac CIDE CSIC UV GV, Carretera Moncada Naquera Km 4,5 S-N, E-46113 Moncada, Valencia, Spain - Author
Museo Nacl Ciencias Nat, E-28006 Madrid, Spain - Author
Serv Reg Invest & Desarrollo Agroalimentario SERI, Ctra AS-267,PK 19, E-33300 Villaviciosa, Asturias, Spain - Author
Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Southern Swedish Forest Res Ctr, S-23053 Alnarp, Sweden - Author
Swiss Fed Inst Technol Zurich ETH, Dept Environm Syst Sci, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland - Author
UIB CSIC, Inst Mediterraneo Estudios Avanzados IMEDEA, Esporles, Spain - Author
UMA, Inst Hortofruticultura Subtrop & Mediterranea May, CSIC, E-29750 Algarrobo Costa, Spain - Author
Univ Almeria, Grp Invest Transferencia I D Area Recursos Nat, E-04120 La Canada De San Urbano, Almeria, Spain - Author
Univ Azores, CE3c, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Fac Agr Sci & Environm, PT-9700042 Angra Do Heroismo, Portugal - Author
Univ Basque Country, BC3, B Sarriena S-N, E-48940 Leioa, Biscay, Spain - Author
Univ Coimbra, Dept Life Sci, Ctr Funct Ecol, P-3000456 Coimbra, Portugal - Author
Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Biodiversidad Ecol & Evoluc, E-28040 Madrid, Spain - Author
Univ Evora, Inst Mediterraneo Agr Ambiente & Desenvolvimento, Evora, Portugal - Author
Univ Extremadura, Ctr Univ Plasencia, Virgen del Puerto 2, E-10600 Plasencia, Spain - Author
Univ Fed Goias, Dept Ecol, Goiania, Go, Brazil - Author
Univ Granada, Dept Parasitol, Grupo CTS Bioquim & Parasitol Mol 183, E-18071 Granada, Spain - Author
Univ Jaen, Dept Biol Anim Biol Vegetal & Ecol, E-23071 Jaen, Spain - Author
Univ Kiel, Zool Museum, Hegewischstr 3, D-24105 Kiel, Germany - Author
Univ Leon, Dept Biodiversidad & Gest Ambiental, Area Bot, Fac Ciencias Biol & Ambientales, Campus Vegazana S-N, E-24071 Leon, Spain - Author
Univ Libre Bruxelles, Agroecol Lab, Brussels, Belgium - Author
Univ Lisbon, CE3c, Lisbon, Portugal - Author
Univ Lisbon, LEAF Linking Landscape Environm Agr & Food, Inst Super Agron, Lisbon, Portugal - Author
Univ Liverpool, Inst Infect Vet & Ecol Sci, Dept Evolut Ecol & Behav, Liverpool L69 7ZB, Merseyside, England - Author
Univ Mons, Zool Lab, Ave Champs Mars 6, B-7000 Mons, Belgium - Author
Univ Murcia, Fac Vet, Dept Zool & Antropol Fis, E-30100 Murcia, Spain - Author
Univ Oviedo, Inst Mixto Invest Biodiversidad, CSIC, C Gonzalo Gutierrez Quiros S-N, E-33600 Mieres, Principado De A, Spain - Author
Univ Politecn Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain - Author
Univ Politecn Madrid, Unidad Protecc Cultivos, Dept Prod Agr, Escuela Tecn Super Ingn Agron Alimentaria & Biosi, E-28040 Madrid, Spain - Author
Univ Pompeu Fabra, Inst Evolutionary Biol, CSIC, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain - Author
Univ Porto, CIBIO, Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, InBIO Lab Associado, Campus Vairao, Vairao, Portugal - Author
Univ Rey Juan Carlos, C Tulipan S-N, E-28933 Madrid, Spain - Author
Univ Salamanca, Fac Biol, Dept Biol Anim, Area Zool, E-37007 Salamanca, Spain - Author
Univ Seville, Dept Biol Vegetal & Ecol, E-41080 Seville, Spain - Author
Univ Seville, Escuela Tecn Super Ingn Informat, Ave Reina Mercedes S-N, E-41012 Seville, Spain - Author
Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, Brighton, E Sussex, England - Author
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Abstract

Las abejas son un grupo extremadamente diverso con más de 1000 especies descritas en la península ibérica. Además, son excelentes polinizadores y aportan numerosos servicios ecosistémicos fundamentales para la mayoría de ecosistemas terrestres. Debido a los diversos cambios ambientales inducidos por el ser humano, existen evidencias del declive de algunas de sus poblaciones para ciertas especies. Sin embargo, conocemos muy poco del estado de conservación de la mayoría de especies y de muchas de ellas ignoramos cuál es su distribución en la península ibérica. En este trabajo presentamos un esfuerzo colaborativo para crear una base de datos de ocurrencias de abejas que abarca la península ibérica e islas Baleares que permitirá resolver cuestiones como la distribución de las diferentes especies, preferencia de hábitat, fenología o tendencias históricas. En su versión actual, esta base de datos contiene un total de 87 684 registros de 923 especies recolectados entre 1830 y 2022, de los cuales un 87% presentan información georreferenciada. Para cada registro se incluye información relativa a la localidad de muestreo (89%), identificador y colector de la especie (64%), fecha de captura (54%) y planta donde se recolectó (20%). Creemos que esta base de datos es el punto de partida para conocer y conservar mejor la biodiversidad de abejas en la península ibérica e Islas Baleares. Se puede acceder a estos datos a través del siguiente enlace permanente: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6354502
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Keywords

apoideabiodiversitydatabaseiberian peninsulaphenologypollinatorsAnthophilaApoideaBiodiversityDatabaseIberian peninsulaPhenologyPollinators

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal Ecosistemas, Q4 Agency Scopus (SJR), its regional focus and specialization in Ecology, give it significant recognition in a specific niche of scientific knowledge at an international level.

From a relative perspective, and based on the normalized impact indicator calculated from World Citations from Scopus Elsevier, it yields a value for the Field-Weighted Citation Impact from the Scopus agency: 1.08, which indicates that, compared to works in the same discipline and in the same year of publication, it ranks as a work cited above average. (source consulted: ESI Nov 13, 2025)

Specifically, and according to different indexing agencies, this work has accumulated citations as of 2025-12-21, the following number of citations:

  • WoS: 3
  • Scopus: 8
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Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2025-12-21:

  • The use, from an academic perspective evidenced by the Altmetric agency indicator referring to aggregations made by the personal bibliographic manager Mendeley, gives us a total of: 13.
  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 34 (PlumX).

With a more dissemination-oriented intent and targeting more general audiences, we can observe other more global scores such as:

  • The Total Score from Altmetric: 1.
  • The number of mentions on the social network X (formerly Twitter): 1 (Altmetric).

It is essential to present evidence supporting full alignment with institutional principles and guidelines on Open Science and the Conservation and Dissemination of Intellectual Heritage. A clear example of this is:

  • The work has been submitted to a journal whose editorial policy allows open Open Access publication.
  • Additionally, the work has been submitted to a journal classified as Diamond in relation to this type of editorial policy.
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Leadership analysis of institutional authors

This work has been carried out with international collaboration, specifically with researchers from: Belgium; Brazil; Germany; Granada; Portugal; Sweden; Switzerland; United Kingdom.

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