January 1, 2024
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Hybrid Gold

EUSO-SPB1 mission and science

Publicated to: ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS. 154 102891- - 2024-01-01, DOI: 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2023.102891

Authors:

Abdellaoui, G; Abe, S; Adams, J H, Jr; Allard, D; Alonso, G; Anchordoqui, L; Anzalone, A; Arnone, E; Asano, K; Attallah, R; Attoui, H; Pernas, M Ave; Bachmann, R; Bacholle, S; Bagheri, M; Bakiri, M; Balaz, J; Barghini, D; Bartocci, S; Battisti, M; Bayer, J; Beldjilali, B; Belenguer, T; Belkhalfa, N; Bellotti, R; Belov, A A; Benmessai, K; Bertaina, M; Bertone, P F; Biermann, P L; Bisconti, F; Blaksley, C; Blanc, N; Blin-Bondil, S; Bobik, P; Bogomilov, M; Bolmgren, K; Bozzo, E; Briz, S; Bruno, A; Caballero, K S; Cafagna, F; Cambie, G; Campana, D; Capdevielle, J N; Capel, F; Caramete, A; Caramete, L; Caruso, R; Casolino, M; Cassardo, C; Castellina, A; Catalano, O; Cellino, A; Cerny, K; Chikawa, M; Chiritoi, G; Christl, M J; Colalillo, R; Conti, L; Cotto, G; Crawford, H J; Cremonini, R; Creusot, A; Cummings, A; Gonzalez, A de Castro; de la Taille, C; Djakonow, A; Djemil, T; Ebersoldt, A; Ebisuzaki, T; Eser, J; Fenu, F; Fernandez-Gonzalez, S; Ferrarese, S; Filippatos, G; Finch, W; Fornaro, C; Fouka, M; Franceschi, A; Franchini, S; Fuglesang, C; Fujii, T; Fukushima, M; Galeotti, P; Garcia-Ortega, E; Gardiol, D; Garipov, G K; Gascon, E; Gazda, E; Genci, J; Golzio, A; Gorodetzky, P; Gregg, R; Green, A; Guarino, F; Guepin, C; Guzman, A; Hachisu, Y; Haungs, A; Heigbes, T; Carretero, J Hernandez; Hulett, L; Ikeda, D; Inoue, N; Inoue, S; Isgro, F; Jammer, T; Jeong, S; Jochum, J; Joven, E; Judd, E G; Jung, A; Kajino, F; Kajino, T; Kalli, S; Kaneko, I; Kasztelan, M; Katahira, K; Kawai, K; Kawasaki, Y; Kedadra, A; Khales, H; Khrenov, B A; Kim, Jeong-Sook; Kim, Soon-Wook; Kleifges, M; Klimov, P A; Kreykenbohm, I; Krizmanic, J F; Krolik, K; Kungel, V; Kurihara, Y; Kusenko, A; Kuznetsov, E; Lahmar, H; Lakhdari, F; Licandro, J; Campano, L Lopez; Martinez, F Lopez; Mackovjak, S; Mahdi, M; Mandat, D; Manfrin, M; Marcelli, L; Marcos, J L; Marszal, W; Martin, Y; Martinez, O; Mase, K; Mastafa, M; Matthews, J N; Mebarki, N; Medina-Tanco, G; Menshikov, A; Merino, A; Mese, M; Meseguer, J; Meyer, S S; Mimouni, J; Miyamoto, H; Mizumoto, Y; Monaco, A; Rios, J A Morales de los; Nachtman, J M; Nagataki, S; Naitamor, S; Napolitano, T; Neronov, A; Nomoto, K; Nonaka, T; Ogawa, T; Ogio, S; Ohmori, H; Olinto, A V; Onel, Y; Osteria, G; Otte, A N; Pagliaro, A; Painter, W; Panasyuk, M I; Panico, B; Parizot, E; Park, I H; Pastircak, B; Paul, T; Pech, M; Perez-Grande, I; Perfetto, F; Peter, T; Picozza, P; Pindado, S; Piotrowski, L W; Piraino, S; Plebaniak, Z; Pollini, A; Popescu, E M; Prevete, R; Prevot, G; Prieto, H; Przybylak, M; Puehlhofer, G; Putis, M; Reardon, P; Reno, M H; Reyes, M; Ricci, M; Frias, M D Rodriguez; Matamala, O F Romero; Ronga, F; Sabau, M D; Sacca, G; Sagawa, H; Sahnoune, Z; Saito, A; Sakaki, N; Salazar, H; Sanchez, J L; Balanzar, J C Sanchez; Santangelo, A; Sanz-Andres, A; Saprykin, O A; Sarazin, F; Sato, M; Scagliola, A; Schanz, T; Schieler, H; Schovanek, P; Scotti, V; Serra, M; Sharakin, S A; Shimizu, H M; Shinozaki, K; Soriano, J F; Sotgiu, A; Stan, I; Strharsky, I; Sugiyama, N; Supanitsky, D; Suzuki, M; Szabelski, J; Tajima, N; Tajima, T; Takahashi, Y; Takeda, M; Takizawa, Y; Talai, M C; Tameda, Y; Tenzer, C; Thomas, S B; Tibolla, O; Tkachev, L G; Tomida, T; Tone, N; Toscano, S; Traiche, M; Tsunesada, Y; Tsuno, K; Turriziani, S; Uchihori, Y; Valdes-Galicia, J F; Vallania, P; Valore, L; Vankova-Kirilova, G; Venters, T M; Vigorito, C; Villasenor, L; Vlcek, B; von Ballmoos, P; Vrabel, M; Wada, S; Watanabe, J; Watts, J, Jr; Munoz, R Weigand; Weindl, A; Wiencke, L; Wille, M; Wilms, J; Yamamoto, T; Yang, J; Yano, H; Yashin, I V; Yonetoku, D; Yoshida, S; Young, R; Zgura, I S; Zotov, M Yu; Marchi, A Zuccaro
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Affiliations

APC - AstroParticule et Cosmologie - Author
APC - AstroParticule et Cosmologie , École polytechnique - Author
Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla BUAP, Mexico City, Mexico - Author
Centre de Développement des Technologies Avancées - Author
Centre de Recherche en Astronomie Astrophysique et Géophysique - Author
Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA - Author
Chiba Univ, Chiba, Japan - Author
Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO USA - Author
Colorado School of Mines - Author
Ctr Dev Adv Technol CDTA, Algiers, Algeria - Author
Ctr Mesoamericano Fis Teor MCTP, Mexico City, Mexico - Author
Ctr Res Astron Astrophys & Geophys CRAAG, Dept Astron, Algiers, Algeria - Author
CUNY, Lehman Coll, New York, NY USA - Author
Czech Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic - Author
Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen - Author
Ecole Polytech, Omega, CNRS, IN2P3, Palaiseau, France - Author
École Polytechnique - Author
Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA USA - Author
Georgia Institute of Technology - Author
High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan - Author
Hokkaido Univ, Sapporo, Japan - Author
INAF Ist Astrofis Spaziale Fis Cosm, Palermo, Italy - Author
INFN, Laboratori Nazionali Di Frascati - Author
Inst Astrofis Canarias IAC, Tenerife, Spain - Author
Inst Expt Phys, Kosice, Slovakia - Author
Inst Nacl Tecn Aeroespacial INTA, Madrid, Spain - Author
Inst Space & Astronaut Sci JAXA, Sagamihara, Japan - Author
Inst Space Sci ISS, Magurele, Romania - Author
Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP) - Author
Institute for Space Sciences, Bucharest - Author
Institute of Experimental Physics Slovak Academy of Sciences - Author
Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial - Author
ISDC Data Ctr Astrophys, Versoix, Switzerland - Author
Ist Nazl Astrofis, Osservatorio Astrofis Torino, Turin, Italy - Author
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frasca, Frascati, Italy - Author
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, Bari, Italy - Author
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, Catania, Italy - Author
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy - Author
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy - Author
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Turin, Italy - Author
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari - Author
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari , Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro - Author
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania , INAF Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Palermo - Author
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania , Università degli Studi di Catania - Author
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli - Author
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli , Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II - Author
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata , Riken - Author
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata , Università Telematica Internazionale UNINETTUNO - Author
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino , Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Author
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino , Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome , Università degli Studi di Torino - Author
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino , Università degli Studi di Torino - Author
Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia - Author
Joint Laboratory of Optics - Author
Kanazawa Univ, Kanazawa, Japan - Author
Karlsruhe Inst Technol KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany - Author
Karlsruher Institut für Technologie - Author
Kindai Univ, Higashiosaka, Osaka, Japan - Author
Kindai University - Author
Konan Univ, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan - Author
Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst KASI, Daejeon, South Korea - Author
KTH Royal Inst Technol, Stockholm, Sweden - Author
Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan - Author
Kyoto University - Author
Lehman College - Author
Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia - Author
Lomonosov Moscow State University - Author
Marshall Space Flight Ctr, NASA, Huntsville, AL USA - Author
Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Munich, Germany - Author
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Author
Nagoya Univ, Inst Space Earth Environm Res, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan - Author
Nagoya Univ, Nagoya, Japan - Author
Narodowe Centrum Badań Jądrowych, Łódź - Author
NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA - Author
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center - Author
Natl Astron Observ, Mitaka, Tokyo, Japan - Author
Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Lodz, Poland - Author
Natl Inst Quantum & Radiol Sci & Technol QST, Chiba, Japan - Author
Nihon Univ Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan - Author
Nihon University - Author
Osaka City Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan - Author
Osaka Elect Commun Univ, Neyagawa, Japan - Author
Palacky Univ, Joint Lab Opt, Fac Sci, Olomouc, Czech Republic - Author
Riken - Author
RIKEN, Wako, Japan - Author
Saitama Univ, Saitama, Japan - Author
Shinshu Univ, Nagano, Japan - Author
Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski - Author
Space Regatta Consortium, Korolev, Russia - Author
Space Sciences Laboratory - Author
St Kliment Ohridski Univ Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria - Author
Sungkyunkwan Univ, Seoul, South Korea - Author
Swiss Ctr Elect & Microtechnol CSEM, Neuchatel, Switzerland - Author
Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Atmospher & Climate Sci, Zurich, Switzerland - Author
Tech Univ Kosice TUKE, Kosice, Slovakia - Author
TECHNICKA UNIVERZITA V KOSICIACH - Author
The Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) - Author
The University of Alabama in Huntsville - Author
The University of Chicago - Author
The University of Tokyo - Author
Uninettuno Univ, Rome, Italy - Author
UNIST, Dept Phys, Ulsan 44919, South Korea - Author
Univ Abou Bekr Belkaid Tlemcen, Fac Technol, Telecom Lab, Tilimsen, Algeria - Author
Univ Alabama, Huntsville, AL USA - Author
Univ Alcala UAH, Madrid, Spain - Author
Univ Autonoma Chiapas UnaCh, Chiapas, Mexico - Author
Univ Badji Mokhtar, Dept Phys, LPR, Fac Sci, Annaba, Algeria - Author
Univ Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy - Author
Univ Calif Los Angeles UCLA, Los Angeles, CA USA - Author
Univ Catania, Dipartimento Fis Astron Ettore Majorana, Catania, Italy - Author
Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL USA - Author
Univ Constantine, Lab Math & Sub Atom Phys LPMPS, Constantine, Algeria - Author
Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, ECAP, Erlangen, Germany - Author
Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA - Author
Univ Leon ULE, Leon, Spain - Author
Univ Maryland, Ctr Space Sci Technol, Baltimore, MD USA - Author
Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD USA - Author
Univ Michoacana San Nicolas Hidalgo UMSNH, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico - Author
Univ Msila, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Msila, Algeria - Author
Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico - Author
Univ Napoli Federico II, Dipartimento Fis Ettore Pancini, Naples, Italy - Author
Univ Paris, CNRS, AstroParticule & Cosmol, Paris, France - Author
Univ Politecnia Madrid UPM, Madrid, Spain - Author
Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy - Author
Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan - Author
Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan - Author
Univ Torino, Dipartimento Fis, Turin, Italy - Author
Univ Toulouse, CNRS, IRAP, Toulouse, France - Author
Univ Tubingen, Inst Astron & Astrophys, Kepler Ctr, Tubingen, Germany - Author
Univ Tubingen, Inst Expt Phys, Kepler Ctr, Tubingen, Germany - Author
Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT USA - Author
Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland - Author
Universidad Autonoma de Chiapas - Author
Universidad de Alcalá - Author
Universidad de León - Author
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid - Author
Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata - Author
Università degli Studi di Torino - Author
Universite Abou Bekr Belkaid Tlemcen - Author
Université Badji Mokhtar - Annaba - Author
UNIVERSITE DE GENEVE - Author
UROP CDTA, Res Unit Opt & Photon, Setif, Algeria - Author
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Abstract

The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon 1 (EUSO-SPB1) was launched in 2017 April from Wanaka, New Zealand. The plan of this mission of opportunity on a NASA super pressure balloon test flight was to circle the southern hemisphere. The primary scientific goal was to make the first observations of ultra-high-energy cosmic-ray extensive air showers (EASs) by looking down on the atmosphere with an ultraviolet (UV) fluorescence telescope from suborbital altitude (33 km). After 12 days and 4 h aloft, the flight was terminated prematurely in the Pacific Ocean. Before the flight, the instrument was tested extensively in the West Desert of Utah, USA, with UV point sources and lasers. The test results indicated that the instrument had sensitivity to EASs of ⪆3 EeV. Simulations of the telescope system, telescope on time, and realized flight trajectory predicted an observation of about 1 event assuming clear sky conditions. The effects of high clouds were estimated to reduce this value by approximately a factor of 2. A manual search and a machine-learning-based search did not find any EAS signals in these data. Here we review the EUSO-SPB1 instrument and flight and the EAS search.
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Keywords

air fluorescenceextensive air showershigh-altitude balloons (738)jem-eusoAir fluorescenceCosmic rays (329)Extensive air showersHigh-altitude balloons (738)Jem-euso

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency Scopus (SJR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2024 there are still no calculated indicators, but in 2023, it was in position , thus managing to position itself as a Q1 (Primer Cuartil), in the category Astronomy and Astrophysics.

Independientemente del impacto esperado determinado por el canal de difusión, es importante destacar el impacto real observado de la propia aportación.

Según las diferentes agencias de indexación, el número de citas acumuladas por esta publicación hasta la fecha 2026-11-12:

  • WoS: 22
  • Scopus: 34
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Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2026-11-12:

  • The use, from an academic perspective evidenced by the Altmetric agency indicator referring to aggregations made by the personal bibliographic manager Mendeley, gives us a total of: 13.
  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 11 (PlumX).

It is essential to present evidence supporting full alignment with institutional principles and guidelines on Open Science and the Conservation and Dissemination of Intellectual Heritage. A clear example of this is:

  • The work has been submitted to a journal whose editorial policy allows open Open Access publication.
  • Assignment of a Handle/URN as an identifier within the deposit in the Institutional Repository: https://oa.upm.es/76089/
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Leadership analysis of institutional authors

This work has been carried out with international collaboration, specifically with researchers from: Algeria; Bulgaria; Czech Republic; France; Georgia; Germany; Italy; Japan; Mexico; Oman; Poland; Republic of Korea; Rumanía; Russia; Slovakia; Sweden; Switzerland; Timor-Leste; United States of America.

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