November 6, 2023
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Article

Numerical Model Validation of the Blood Flow through a Microchannel Hyperbolic Contraction

Publicated to: Micromachines. 14 (10): 1886- - 2023-10-01 14(10), DOI: 10.3390/mi14101886

Authors:

Barbosa, F; Dueñas-Pamplona, J; Abreu, CS; Oliveira, MSN; Lima, RA
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Affiliations

ISEP, Phys Dept, Porto Super Engn Inst, P-4200072 Porto, Portugal - Author
LABBELS Assoc Lab, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal - Author
Univ Minho, Ctr Microelectromech Syst CMEMS UMinho, P-4800058 Guimaraes, Portugal - Author
Univ Minho, Mech Engn & Resource Sustainabil Ctr METRICS, P-4800058 Guimaraes, Portugal - Author
Univ Politecn Madrid, Dept Ingn Energet, Madrid 28040, Spain - Author
Univ Porto, Fac Engn, ALiCE Assoc Lab Chem Engn, P-4200465 Porto, Portugal - Author
Univ Porto, Fac Engn, CEFT, Transport Phenomena Res Ctr, P-4200465 Porto, Portugal - Author
Univ Strathclyde, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, James Weir Fluids Lab, Glasgow G1 1XJ, Scotland - Author
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid - Author
Universidade do Minho - Author
Universidade do Minho , Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto , LABBELS—Associate Laboratory - Author
Universidade do Minho , Universidade do Porto - Author
University of Strathclyde - Author
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Abstract

A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of blood flow through hyperbolic contraction with a discrete phase model (DPM) was experimentally validated. For this purpose, the positions and velocities of red blood cells (RBCs) flowing in a microchannel with hyperbolic contraction were experimentally assessed using image analysis techniques, and were subsequently compared with the numerical results. The numerically and experimentally obtained velocity fields were in good agreement, with errors smaller than 10%. Additionally, a nearly constant strain rate was observed in the contraction region, which can be attributed to the quasilinear increase in the velocity along the hyperbolic contraction. Therefore, the numerical technique used was validated due to the close similarity between the numerically and experimentally obtained results. The tested CFD model can be used to optimize the microchannel design by minimizing the need to fabricate prototypes and evaluate them experimentally.
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Keywords

cellsdeformationexperimental validationhyperbolic contractionmicromicrofluidicsnumerical modelingperfusionBlood flowDeformabilityExperimental validationHyperbolic contractionMicrofluidicsNumerical modeling

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal Micromachines due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency WoS (JCR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2023, it was in position 26/76, thus managing to position itself as a Q2 (Segundo Cuartil), in the category Instruments & Instrumentation. Notably, the journal is positioned en el Cuartil Q2 para la agencia Scopus (SJR) en la categoría Mechanical Engineering.

Independientemente del impacto esperado determinado por el canal de difusión, es importante destacar el impacto real observado de la propia aportación.

Según las diferentes agencias de indexación, el número de citas acumuladas por esta publicación hasta la fecha 2025-12-20:

  • Google Scholar: 2
  • WoS: 2
  • Scopus: 4
  • Europe PMC: 1
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Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2025-12-20:

  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 13 (PlumX).

With a more dissemination-oriented intent and targeting more general audiences, we can observe other more global scores such as:

    It is essential to present evidence supporting full alignment with institutional principles and guidelines on Open Science and the Conservation and Dissemination of Intellectual Heritage. A clear example of this is:

    • The work has been submitted to a journal whose editorial policy allows open Open Access publication.
    • Assignment of a Handle/URN as an identifier within the deposit in the Institutional Repository: https://oa.upm.es/82262/

    As a result of the publication of the work in the institutional repository, statistical usage data has been obtained that reflects its impact. In terms of dissemination, we can state that, as of

    • Views: 135
    • Downloads: 38
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    Leadership analysis of institutional authors

    This work has been carried out with international collaboration, specifically with researchers from: Portugal; United Kingdom.

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