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Effects of Climate Change on Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) Growth across Europe: Decrease of Tree-Ring Fluctuation and Amplification of Climate Stress
Publicated to:Forests. 15 (1): 91- - 2024-01-01 15(1), DOI: 10.3390/f15010091
Authors: Brichta, J; Simunek, V; Bílek, L; Vacek, Z; Gallo, J; Drozdowski, S; Bravo-Fernández, JA; Mason, B; Gomez, SR; Hájek, V; Vacek, S; Sticha, V; Brabec, P; Fuchs, Z
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Abstract
From an economic perspective, Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) is one of Europe's most important tree species. It is characterized by its wide ecological adaptability across its natural range. This research aimed to evaluate the forest structure, productivity and especially radial growth of heterogenous pine stands in 16 research plots in the Czech Republic, Poland, Spain and Great Britain. The study assessed the tree-ring formation and its relationship to climate change for each country, using 163 dendrochronological samples. The stand volume of mature pine forest ranged between 91 and 510 m(3) ha(-1), and the carbon sequestration in the tree biomass was 40-210 t ha(-1). The stands had a prevailing random distribution of trees, with a high vertical structure close to selection forests (forest stands with typical very diverse height, diameter and age structure). Spectral analyses showed a substantial decrease in fluctuations in the tree-ring index and a loss in natural growth cyclicity in the last thirty years. The results also evinced that mean air temperature was the most important factor influencing the radial growth compared to precipitation totals. Pine thrives in precipitation-stable locations, as shown by the results from Great Britain. The conclusions of this study confirm the fundamental effect of ongoing global climate change on the dynamics and growth of pine forests in Europe.
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Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel
The work has been published in the journal Forests due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency WoS (JCR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2024 there are still no calculated indicators, but in 2023, it was in position 21/89, thus managing to position itself as a Q1 (Primer Cuartil), in the category Forestry.
This publication has been distinguished as a “Highly Cited Paper” by the agencies WoS (ESI, Clarivate) and ESI (Clarivate), meaning that it ranks within the top 1% of the most cited articles in its thematic field during the year of its publication. In terms of the observed impact of the contribution, this work is considered one of the most influential worldwide, as it is recognized as highly cited. (source consulted: ESI Nov 14, 2024)
Specifically, and according to different indexing agencies, this work has accumulated citations as of 2025-05-31, the following number of citations:
- WoS: 7
- Scopus: 14
- OpenCitations: 7
Impact and social visibility
Leadership analysis of institutional authors
This work has been carried out with international collaboration, specifically with researchers from: Czech Republic; Poland; United Kingdom.
There is a significant leadership presence as some of the institution’s authors appear as the first or last signer, detailed as follows: First Author (BRAVO FERNANDEZ, JOSE ALFREDO) .
the author responsible for correspondence tasks has been BRAVO FERNANDEZ, JOSE ALFREDO.