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Perez-Grande, IAuthorFernandez-Rico, GAuthorTorralbo, IAuthor

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May 5, 2024
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Intensity contrast of solar network and faculae close to the solar limb, observed from two vantage points

Publicated to: Astronomy & Astrophysics. 678 A163- - 2023-10-17 678(), DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202346037

Authors:

Albert, K; Krivova, NA; Hirzberger, J; Solanki, SK; Vacas, AM; Suárez, DO; Jorge, NA; Appourchaux, T; Alvarez-Herrero, A; Rodríguez, JB; Gandorfer, A; Gutierrez-Marques, P; Kahil, F; Kolleck, M; Volkmer, R; Iniesta, JCD; Woch, J; Fiethe, B; Pérez-Grande, I; Kilders, ES; Jiménez, MB; Rubio, LRB; Calchetti, D; Carmona, M; Deutsch, W; Feller, A; Fernandez-Rico, G; Fernández-Medina, A; Parejo, PG; Blesa, JLG; Gizon, L; Grauf, B; Heerlein, K; Korpi-Lagg, A; Lange, T; Jiménez, AL; Maue, T; Meller, R; Müller, R; Nakai, E; Schmidt, W; Schou, J; Sinjan, J; Staub, J; Strecker, H; Torralbo, I; Valori, G
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Affiliations

Fraunhofer Inst High Speed Dynam, Ernst Mach Inst EMI, Ernst Zermelo Str 4, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany - Author
Georg August Univ Gottingen, Inst Astrophys, Friedrich Hund Pl 1, D-37077 Freiburg, Germany - Author
Inst Astrofis Andalucia IAA CSIC, Apartado Correos 3004, Granada 18080, Spain - Author
Inst Nacl Tecn Aeroespacial, Carretera Ajalvir,Km 4, Torrejon De Ardoz 28850, Spain - Author
Leibniz Inst Sonnenphys, Schoneckstr 6, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany - Author
Max Planck Inst Sonnensyst Forsch, Justus von Liebig Weg 3, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany - Author
TU Braunschweig, Inst Datentech & Kommunikat Netze, Hans Sommer Str 66, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany - Author
Univ Barcelona, Dept Elect, Carrer Marti i Franques 1-11, Barcelona 08028, Spain - Author
Univ Paris Sud, CNRS, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, UMR 8617, Batiment 121, F-91405 Orsay, France - Author
Univ Politecn Madrid, Inst Univ Ignacio Riva, IDR UPM, Plaza Cardenal Cisneros 3, Madrid 28040, Spain - Author
Univ Valencia, Catedratico Jose Beltran 2, Paterna 46980, Valencia, Spain - Author
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Abstract

Context. The brightness of faculae and network depends on the angle at which they are observed and the magnetic flux density. Close to the limb, the assessment of this relationship has until now been hindered by the increasingly lower signal in magnetograms. Aims. This preliminary study aims to highlight the potential of using simultaneous observations from different vantage points to better determine the properties of faculae close to the limb. Methods. We used data from the Solar Orbiter/Polarimetric and Helioseismic Imager (SO/PHI), and the Solar Dynamics Observatory/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (SDO/HMI), recorded at an similar to 60 degrees angular separation of their lines of sight at the Sun. We used the continuum intensity observed close to the limb by SO/PHI and complemented it with the co-observed B-LOS from SDO/HMI, originating closer to disc centre (as seen by SDO/HMI), thus avoiding the degradation of the magnetic field signal near the limb. Results. We derived the dependence of facular brightness in the continuum on disc position and magnetic flux density from the combined observations of SO/PHI and SDO/HMI. Compared with a single point of view, we were able to obtain contrast values reaching closer to the limb and to lower field strengths. We find the general dependence of the limb distance at which the contrast is maximum on the flux density to be at large in line with single viewpoint observations, in that the higher the flux density is, the closer the turning point lies to the limb. There is a tendency, however, for the maximum to be reached closer to the limb when determined from two vantage points. We note that due to the preliminary nature of this study, these results must be taken with caution. Conclusions. Our analysis shows that studies involving two viewpoints can significantly improve the detection of faculae near the solar limb and the determination of their brightness contrast relative to the quiet Sun.
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Keywords

FeaturesFieldsInstrumentMagnetic-fluxMissionOrbiterPlagePlagesReconstructionSdo/hmiSun: faculaeSun: faculae, plagesSun: magnetic fieldsSun: photosphere

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency WoS (JCR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2023, it was in position 11/84, thus managing to position itself as a Q1 (Primer Cuartil), in the category Astronomy & Astrophysics.

Independientemente del impacto esperado determinado por el canal de difusión, es importante destacar el impacto real observado de la propia aportación.

Según las diferentes agencias de indexación, el número de citas acumuladas por esta publicación hasta la fecha 2025-12-20:

  • WoS: 2
  • Scopus: 4
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Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2025-12-20:

  • The use, from an academic perspective evidenced by the Altmetric agency indicator referring to aggregations made by the personal bibliographic manager Mendeley, gives us a total of: 3.
  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 3 (PlumX).

With a more dissemination-oriented intent and targeting more general audiences, we can observe other more global scores such as:

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    Leadership analysis of institutional authors

    This work has been carried out with international collaboration, specifically with researchers from: France; Germany.

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    Awards linked to the item

    We thank the referee for their insightful comments, that helped us to improve the paper. We are grateful to Kok Leng Yeo for her strong support and contribution to the work presented here. We thank Yang Liu for his support in investigating the SDO/HMI data products. This work has been carried out in the framework of the International Max Planck Research School (IMPRS) for Solar System Science at the Technical University of Braunschweig. Solar Orbiter is a space mission of international collaboration between ESA and NASA, operated by ESA. We are grateful to the ESA SOC and MOC teams for their support. The German contribution to SO/PHI is funded by the BMWi through DLR and by MPG central funds. The Spanish contribution is funded by AEI/MCIN/10.13039/501100011033/and European Union "NextGenerationEU/PRTR" (RTI2018-096886-C5, PID2021125325OB-C5, PCI2022-135009-2, PCI2022-135029-2) and ERDF "A way of making Europe"; "Center of Excellence Severo Ochoa" awards to IAACSIC (SEV-2017-0709, CEX2021-001131-S); and a Ramon y Cajal fellowship awarded to DOS. The French contribution is funded by CNES. The SDO/HMI data are courtesy of NASA/SDO and the HMI Science Team.
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