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This work was supported by grants PID2020-115219RB-I00 and PDC32021-121055-100, funded by Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (MCIN) - MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, "ERDF A way of making Europe," and by the "European Union." PRE2018-083375 from MCIN/AEI supported I.R.-D. A Gatsby Charitable Foundation fellowship awarded to A.M.J. supported A.M.J., I.R.-D., and J.R.
Spider mite herbivory induces an ABA-driven stomatal defense
Publicated to:Plant Physiology. 195 (4): 2970-2984 - 2024-05-04 195(4), DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiae215
Authors: Rosa-Diaz, I; Rowe, J; Cayuela-Lopez, A; Arbona, V; Díaz, I; Jones, AM
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Abstract
Arthropod herbivory poses a serious threat to crop yield, prompting plants to employ intricate defense mechanisms against pest feeding. The generalist pest 2-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) inflicts rapid damage and remains challenging due to its broad target range. In this study, we explored the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) response to T. urticae infestation, revealing the induction of abscisic acid (ABA), a hormone typically associated with abiotic stress adaptation, and stomatal closure during water stress. Leveraging a Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based ABA biosensor (nlsABACUS2-400n), we observed elevated ABA levels in various leaf cell types postmite feeding. While ABA's role in pest resistance or susceptibility has been debated, an ABA-deficient mutant exhibited increased mite infestation alongside intact canonical biotic stress signaling, indicating an independent function of ABA in mite defense. We established that ABA-triggered stomatal closure effectively hinders mite feeding and minimizes leaf cell damage through genetic and pharmacological interventions targeting ABA levels, ABA signaling, stomatal aperture, and density. This study underscores the critical interplay between biotic and abiotic stresses in plants, highlighting how the vulnerability to mite infestation arising from open stomata, crucial for transpiration and photosynthesis, reinforces the intricate relationship between these stress types. Arabidopsis thaliana employs abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure as an effective defense mechanism against Tetranychus urticae infestation.
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Quality index
Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel
The work has been published in the journal Plant Physiology due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency WoS (JCR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2024 there are still no calculated indicators, but in 2023, it was in position 18/265, thus managing to position itself as a Q1 (Primer Cuartil), in the category Plant Sciences. Notably, the journal is positioned above the 90th percentile.
Independientemente del impacto esperado determinado por el canal de difusión, es importante destacar el impacto real observado de la propia aportación.
Según las diferentes agencias de indexación, el número de citas acumuladas por esta publicación hasta la fecha 2025-05-17:
- WoS: 4
- Scopus: 7
Impact and social visibility
Leadership analysis of institutional authors
This work has been carried out with international collaboration, specifically with researchers from: United Kingdom.
There is a significant leadership presence as some of the institution’s authors appear as the first or last signer, detailed as follows: First Author (ROSA DIAZ, IRENE) .