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July 19, 2024
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Galactic Gamma-Ray Diffuse Emission at TeV Energies with HAWC Data

Publicated to:Astrophysical Journal. 961 (1): 104-104 - 2024-01-01 961(1), DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad00b6

Authors: Alfaro R; Alvarez C; Arteaga-Velázquez JC; Arunbabu KP; Rojas DA; Babu R; Baghmanyan V; Belmont-Moreno E; Brisbois C; Caballero-Mora KS; Capistrán T; Carramiñana A; Casanova S; Chaparro-Amaro O; Cotti U; Cotzomi J; de León SC; De la Fuente E; Diaz Hernandez R; DuVernois MA; Durocher M; Díaz-Vélez JC; Engel K; Espinoza C; Fan KL; Fraija N; Galván-Gámez A; García-González JA; Garfias F; González MM; Goodman JA; Hernandez S; Hona B; Huang D; Hueyotl-Zahuantitla F; Humensky TB; Iriarte A; Joshi V; Kaufmann S; Kieda D; Kunde GJ; Lara A; Vargas HL; Linnemann JT; Longinotti AL; Luis-Raya G; Malone K; Martinez O; Martínez-Castro J; Matthews JA; Miranda-Romagnoli P; Moreno E; Mostafá M; Nayerhoda A; Nellen L; Noriega-Papaqui R; Pérez-Pérez EG; Rosa-González D; Ruiz-Velasco E; Salazar H; Salazar-Gallegos D; Salesa Greus F; Sandoval A; Serna-Franco J; Smith AJ; Springer RW; Tibolla O; Tollefson K; Torres I; Torres-Escobedo R; Ureña-Mena F; Villaseñor L; Willox E; Zhou H; de León C; Fornieri O; Gaggero D; Grasso D; Marinelli A; Ventura S

Affiliations

Centro de Investigacíon en Computaci’on; Instituto Politécnico Nacional; México City; Mexico - Author
Departamento de Física; Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactase Ingenierias; Universidad de Guadalajara; Guadalajara; Mexico - Author
Department of Physics and Astronomy; Michigan State University; East Lansing; MI; United States - Author
Department of Physics and Astronomy; University of New Mexico; Albuquerque; NM; United States - Author
Department of Physics and Astronomy; University of Utah; Salt Lake City; UT; United States - Author
Department of Physics; Michigan Technological University; Houghton; MI; United States - Author
Department of Physics; Pennsylvania State University; University Park; PA; United States - Author
Department of Physics; St Albert’s College (Autonomous); Ernakulam; Cochin; 682018; India - Author
Department of Physics; University of Maryl; College Park; MD; United States - Author
Department of Physics; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Madison; WI; United States - Author
Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics; Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Erlangen; Germany - Author
Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas; Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla; Puebla; Mexico - Author
Instituto de Astronomía; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Ciudad de Mexico; Mexico - Author
Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico; Ciudad de Mexico; Mexico - Author
Instituto de Física; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Ciudad de Mexico; Mexico - Author
Instituto de Geofísica; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Ciudad de Mexico; Mexico - Author
Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica; Óptica y Electrónica; Puebla; Mexico - Author
Instytut Fizyki Jądrowej im Henryka Niewodniczanskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk; IFJ-PAN; Krakow; Poland - Author
Instytut Fizyki Jądrowej im Henryka Niewodniczanskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk; IFJ-PAN; Krakow; Poland; INFN-Sezione di Bari; Via Amendola 173; Bari; I-70126; Italy - Author
Instytut Fizyki Jądrowej im Henryka Niewodniczanskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk; IFJ-PAN; Krakow; Poland; Max-Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics; Heidelberg; Germany - Author
ITESM; Tecnologico de Monterrey; Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias; Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501; Monterrey; NL 64849; Mexico - Author
Physics Division; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Los Alamos; NM; United States - Author
Space Science and Applications Group; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Los Alamos; NM; United States - Author
Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas; Chiapas; Tuxtla Gutiérrez; Mexico - Author
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo; Pachuca; Mexico - Author
Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo; Morelia; Mexico - Author
Universidad Politecnica de Pachuca; Hgo; Pachuca; Mexico - Author
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Abstract

Galactic gamma-ray diffuse emission (GDE) is emitted by cosmic rays (CRs), ultra-relativistic protons, and electrons, interacting with gas and electromagnetic radiation fields in the interstellar medium. Here we present the analysis of teraelectronvolt diffuse emission from a region of the Galactic plane over the range in longitude of l ∈ [43°, 73°], using data collected with the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) detector. Spectral, longitudinal, and latitudinal distributions of the teraelectronvolt diffuse emission are shown. The radiation spectrum is compatible with the spectrum of the emission arising from a CR population with an index similar to that of the observed CRs. When comparing with the DRAGON base model, the HAWC GDE flux is higher by about a factor of 2. Unresolved sources such as pulsar wind nebulae and teraelectronvolt halos could explain the excess emission. Finally, deviations of the Galactic CR flux from the locally measured CR flux may additionally explain the difference between the predicted and measured diffuse fluxes. © 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Keywords

Astronomia / físicaAstronomy & astrophysicsAstronomy and astrophysicsEngenharias iiiEngenharias ivEnsinoGeociênciasInterdisciplinarMateriaisQuímicaSpace and planetary science

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal Astrophysical Journal due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency WoS (JCR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2024 there are still no calculated indicators, but in 2023, it was in position 15/84, thus managing to position itself as a Q1 (Primer Cuartil), in the category Astronomy & Astrophysics.

Independientemente del impacto esperado determinado por el canal de difusión, es importante destacar el impacto real observado de la propia aportación.

Según las diferentes agencias de indexación, el número de citas acumuladas por esta publicación hasta la fecha 2025-07-09:

  • Open Alex: 2
  • Scopus: 1

Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2025-07-09:

  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 5 (PlumX).

With a more dissemination-oriented intent and targeting more general audiences, we can observe other more global scores such as:

    It is essential to present evidence supporting full alignment with institutional principles and guidelines on Open Science and the Conservation and Dissemination of Intellectual Heritage. A clear example of this is:

    • The work has been submitted to a journal whose editorial policy allows open Open Access publication.

    Leadership analysis of institutional authors

    This work has been carried out with international collaboration, specifically with researchers from: Germany; India; Mexico; Poland; United States of America.