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Advances in machine learning for agricultural water management: a review of techniques and applications
Publicated to:Journal Of Hydroinformatics. 27 (3): 474-492 - 2025-03-01 27(3), DOI: 10.2166/hydro.2025.258
Authors: Mortazavizadeh, Fatemehsadat; Bolonio, David; Mirzaei, Majid; Ng, Jing Lin; Mortazavizadeh, Seyed Vahid; Dehghani, Amin; Mortezavi, Saber; Ghadirzadeh, Hossein
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Abstract
The escalating challenge of water scarcity demands advanced methodologies for sustainable water management, particularly in agriculture. Machine learning (ML) has become a crucial tool in optimizing the hydrological cycle within both natural and engineered environments. This review rigorously assesses various ML algorithms, including neural networks, decision trees, support vector machines, and ensemble methods, for their effectiveness in agricultural water management. By leveraging diverse data sources such as satellite imagery, climatic variables, soil properties, and crop yield data, the study highlights the frequent use and superior predictive accuracy of the Random forest (RF) model. Additionally, artificial neural networks (ANNs) and support vector machines (SVM) show significant efficacy in specialized applications like evapotranspiration estimation and water stress prediction. The integration of ML techniques with real-time data streams enhances the precision of water management strategies. This review underscores the critical role of ML in advancing decision-making through the development of explainable artificial intelligence, which improves model interpretability and fosters trust in automated systems. The findings position ML models as indispensable for real-time, data-driven management of agricultural water resources, contributing to greater resilience and sustainability under the dynamic pressures of global environmental change.
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Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel
The work has been published in the journal Journal Of Hydroinformatics due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency WoS (JCR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2025, it was in position 239/358, thus managing to position itself as a Q2 (Segundo Cuartil), in the category Environmental Sciences. Notably, the journal is positioned en el Cuartil Q2 para la agencia Scopus (SJR) en la categoría .
Impact and social visibility
Leadership analysis of institutional authors
This work has been carried out with international collaboration, specifically with researchers from: Iran; Malaysia; United States of America.
There is a significant leadership presence as some of the institution’s authors appear as the first or last signer, detailed as follows: First Author (MORTAZAVIZADEH, FATEMEHSADAT) .