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Quemada M.Author

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April 24, 2025
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Control of Salinity

Publicated to: Principles of Agronomy for Sustainable Agriculture, Second Edition. 331-356 - 2024-01-01 (), DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-69150-8_24

Authors:

Villalobos FJ; Mateos L; Quemada M; Delgado A; Fereres E
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Affiliations

CSIC - Instituto de Agricultura Sostenible (IAS) - Author
Grupo de Sistemas Agrarios (AgSystems). Universidad Politécnica de Madrid - Author
Universidad de Córdoba - Author
Universidad de Sevilla - Author
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid - Author
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Abstract

Salinity threatens the sustainability of many agricultural systems, especially irrigated areas in arid and semiarid zones. Salt concentration in the soil is measured as electric conductivity (EC) of the saturated extract (ECe). Besides the possible specific toxicity, the main effect of salts is the reduction of soil osmotic potential causing an effect similar to that of water deficit. The expected yield under saline conditions can be calculated with a simple model whose parameters are the threshold ECe and the yield loss per unit increase in ECe. The salt balance equation may be used to deduce soil salinity as a function of the EC of the irrigation water and the leaching fraction (LF). The required LF is calculated as a function of the irrigation frequency, the EC of the irrigation water and the desired ECe. The presence of Na deteriorates soil structure, but the effect depends on other factors, especially the salinity of irrigation water.
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Quality index

Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2026-04-25:

  • The use, from an academic perspective evidenced by the Altmetric agency indicator referring to aggregations made by the personal bibliographic manager Mendeley, gives us a total of: 3.
  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 3 (PlumX).

It is essential to present evidence supporting full alignment with institutional principles and guidelines on Open Science and the Conservation and Dissemination of Intellectual Heritage. A clear example of this is:

  • Assignment of a Handle/URN as an identifier within the deposit in the Institutional Repository: https://oa.upm.es/88366/

As a result of the publication of the work in the institutional repository, statistical usage data has been obtained that reflects its impact. In terms of dissemination, we can state that, as of

  • Views: 100
  • Downloads: 2
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