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Analysis of institutional authors

Gallego-Castillo, CAuthor

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April 29, 2025
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Review

First experimental observation of zonal flows in the optimized stellarator Wendelstein 7-X

Publicated to: PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH. 7 (2): L022009- - 2025-04-08 7(2), DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.L022009

Authors:

Carralero, D; Estrada, T; García-Regaña, JM; Sánchez, E; Windisch, T; Alonso, A; Maragkoudakis, E; Brandt, C; Brunner, KJ; Gallego-Castillo, C; Kornejew, P; Parks, K; Rahbarnia, K; Thienpondt, H
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Affiliations

CIEMAT, Ave Complutense 40, Madrid 28040, Spain - Author
Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany - Author
Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA - Author
Univ Politecn Madrid, DAVE ETSIAE, Plaza Cardenal Cisneros 3, Madrid 28040, Spain - Author
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Abstract

In this work, we present the first experimental evidence of the presence of zonal flow (ZF) structures in the optimized stellarator Wendelstein 7-X. Using an assortment of diagnostics, flux surface-uniform, electrostatic flow oscillations have been measured, showing a radial scale in the range of tens of ion gyroradii. As well, indications are found of local turbulence being modulated by the ZF. Measurements show remarkable agreement with the ZF predicted by nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations. These results represent the first direct measurement of ZF in a large stellarator suitable for the validation of models in reactor-relevant conditions.
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Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency WoS (JCR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2025, it was in position 25/114, thus managing to position itself as a Q1 (Primer Cuartil), in the category Physics, Multidisciplinary.

Independientemente del impacto esperado determinado por el canal de difusión, es importante destacar el impacto real observado de la propia aportación.

Según las diferentes agencias de indexación, el número de citas acumuladas por esta publicación hasta la fecha 2026-04-02:

  • WoS: 2
  • Scopus: 1
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Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2026-04-02:

  • The use, from an academic perspective evidenced by the Altmetric agency indicator referring to aggregations made by the personal bibliographic manager Mendeley, gives us a total of: 5.
  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 4 (PlumX).

With a more dissemination-oriented intent and targeting more general audiences, we can observe other more global scores such as:

  • The Total Score from Altmetric: 26.
  • The number of mentions on the social network X (formerly Twitter): 50 (Altmetric).

It is essential to present evidence supporting full alignment with institutional principles and guidelines on Open Science and the Conservation and Dissemination of Intellectual Heritage. A clear example of this is:

  • The work has been submitted to a journal whose editorial policy allows open Open Access publication.
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Leadership analysis of institutional authors

This work has been carried out with international collaboration, specifically with researchers from: Germany; United States of America.

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Awards linked to the item

The authors would like to thank J. P. Baehner, V. Winters and J. H. Harris for the insightful discussions and support. Simulations were carried out in Marconi and Marenostrum-IV supercomputers. This work has been funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities under Grants No. PID2021-125607NB-I00 and No. PID2021-123175NB-I00 and was carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium, funded by the European Union via the Euratom Research and Training Programme (Grant Agreement No. 101052200-EUROfusion) . Views and opinions expressed are however those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Commission. Neither the European Union nor the European Commission can be held responsible for them.
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