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Analysis of institutional authors

Sun, XlAuthorCalatayud-Maeso, JAuthorMuriel-Barrado, AtAuthorFernandez-Gonzalez, JmAuthorSierra-Castaner, MCorresponding Author

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June 2, 2025
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Calibration of a Low-Cost 8x8 Active Phased Array Antenna

Publicated to: Applied Sciences-Basel. 15 (7): 4066- - 2025-04-07 15(7), DOI: 10.3390/app15074066

Authors:

Sun, Xiaoliang; Calatayud-Maeso, Jorge; Muriel-Barrado, Alfonso-Tomas; Fernandez-Gonzalez, Jose-Manuel; Sierra-Castaner, Manuel
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Affiliations

ETSI Telecommun Univ Politecn Madrid, Signal Syst & Radiocommun Dept, Radiat Grp - Author
Univ Autonoma Madrid, Escuela Politecn Super, Grp RadioFrequency Circuits Antennas & Syst RFCAS - Author

Abstract

This paper presents the calibration process involved in a planar active phased array antenna operating in the K-band (17.7-20.2 GHz). The array consists of eight columns, each containing a 1 x 8 subarray of patch antennas. To enhance the antenna bandwidth, a double-stacked patch structure is employed. We analyze the challenges encountered when measuring active antennas. Additionally, we discuss the solutions and calibration techniques used to improve the array performance. Finally, we present the results of the optimal calibration approach, comparing simulated and measured data, both with and without calibration, to evaluate the improvements achieved.
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Keywords

Active phased array antennaAntenna designAntenna measurementArray calibrationPatch antenna

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal Applied Sciences-Basel due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency WoS (JCR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2025, it was in position 50/179, thus managing to position itself as a Q2 (Segundo Cuartil), in the category Engineering, Multidisciplinary. Notably, the journal is positioned en el Cuartil Q2 para la agencia Scopus (SJR) en la categoría Engineering (Miscellaneous).

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Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2026-04-26:

  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 1 (PlumX).

With a more dissemination-oriented intent and targeting more general audiences, we can observe other more global scores such as:

    It is essential to present evidence supporting full alignment with institutional principles and guidelines on Open Science and the Conservation and Dissemination of Intellectual Heritage. A clear example of this is:

    • The work has been submitted to a journal whose editorial policy allows open Open Access publication.
    • Assignment of a Handle/URN as an identifier within the deposit in the Institutional Repository: https://oa.upm.es/95106/

    As a result of the publication of the work in the institutional repository, statistical usage data has been obtained that reflects its impact. In terms of dissemination, we can state that, as of

    • Views: 18
    • Downloads: 5
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    Leadership analysis of institutional authors

    There is a significant leadership presence as some of the institution’s authors appear as the first or last signer, detailed as follows: First Author (SUN, XIAOLIANG) and Last Author (SIERRA CASTAÑER, MANUEL).

    the author responsible for correspondence tasks has been SIERRA CASTAÑER, MANUEL.

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