August 1, 2016
Publications
>
Article
Bronze

Ontological engineering: What are ontologies and how can we build them?

Publicated to: PLoS One. 44-70 - 2007-12-01 (), DOI: 10.4018/978-1-59904-045-5.ch003

Authors:

Corcho, O; Fernández-López, M; Gómez-Pérez, A
[+]

Affiliations

Computer Science School, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain - Author
Information Management Group, University of Manchester, United Kingdom - Author
Univ Manchester, Informat Management Grp, Manchester M13 9PL - Author
Univ Politecn Madrid, Ontol Engn Grp - Author
Univ Politecn Madrid, Sch Comp Sci - Author
Universidad San Pablo CEU, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Software and Knowledge Engineering Department, Spain - Author
See more

Abstract

Ontologies are formal, explicit specifications of shared conceptualizations. There is much literature on what they are, how they can be engineered and where they can be used inside applications. All these literature can be grouped under the term “ontological engineering,” which is defined as the set of activities that concern the ontology development process, the ontology lifecycle, the principles, methods and methodologies for building ontologies, and the tool suites and languages that support them. In this chapter we provide an overview of ontological engineering, describing the current trends, issues and problems.
[+]

Keywords

FrameworkManagementPrinciplesTechnologyWeb

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

Independientemente del impacto esperado determinado por el canal de difusión, es importante destacar el impacto real observado de la propia aportación.

Según las diferentes agencias de indexación, el número de citas acumuladas por esta publicación hasta la fecha 2026-04-25:

  • Google Scholar: 86
  • WoS: 24
  • Scopus: 36
[+]

Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2026-04-25:

  • The use, from an academic perspective evidenced by the Altmetric agency indicator referring to aggregations made by the personal bibliographic manager Mendeley, gives us a total of: 78.
  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 156 (PlumX).

With a more dissemination-oriented intent and targeting more general audiences, we can observe other more global scores such as:

  • The Total Score from Altmetric: 3.

It is essential to present evidence supporting full alignment with institutional principles and guidelines on Open Science and the Conservation and Dissemination of Intellectual Heritage. A clear example of this is:

  • The work has been submitted to a journal whose editorial policy allows open Open Access publication.
  • Assignment of a Handle/URN as an identifier within the deposit in the Institutional Repository: https://oa.upm.es/5456/

As a result of the publication of the work in the institutional repository, statistical usage data has been obtained that reflects its impact. In terms of dissemination, we can state that, as of

  • Views: 821
  • Downloads: 3,568
[+]

Leadership analysis of institutional authors

This work has been carried out with international collaboration, specifically with researchers from: United Kingdom.

There is a significant leadership presence as some of the institution’s authors appear as the first or last signer, detailed as follows: First Author (CORCHO GARCIA, OSCAR) and Last Author (GOMEZ PEREZ, ASUNCION DE MARIA).

[+]