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An In-Depth Analysis of Ring Oscillators: Exploiting Their Configurable Duty-Cycle
Publicated to: Ieee Transactions On Circuits And Systems I-Regular Papers. 62 (10): 2485-2494 - 2015-10-01 62(10), DOI: 10.1109/TCSI.2015.2476300
Authors: Agustin, Javier; Agustin, J; Lopez-Vallejo, Marisa; Lopez-Vallejo, M
Affiliations
Abstract
Ring oscillators are used in many applications, but for all of them the system output is a clock signal with a 50% duty cycle. Our work sets the analytical basis for understanding and designing a ring oscillator whose outputs are clock signals with fully-configurable duty cycles different from 50%. We present two models in order to vary the output duty cycle with reduced area overhead: the first model is based on the layout design, focusing on the transistor sizing of each inverter gate; and the second model establishes a relation between the output duty cycle and different bias voltage schemes. These models are validated by simulation with a 40 nm commercial technology. The simulations include the impact of variability and the characterization of the oscillator phase noise. We also discuss the utilization of our new approach in many different applications for heterogeneous environments.Keywords
Quality index
Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel
The work has been published in the journal Ieee Transactions On Circuits And Systems I-Regular Papers due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency WoS (JCR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2015, it was in position 44/256, thus managing to position itself as a Q1 (Primer Cuartil), in the category Engineering, Electrical & Electronic.
Independientemente del impacto esperado determinado por el canal de difusión, es importante destacar el impacto real observado de la propia aportación.
Según las diferentes agencias de indexación, el número de citas acumuladas por esta publicación hasta la fecha 2025-12-05:
- Google Scholar: 15
- WoS: 14
- Scopus: 14
Leadership analysis of institutional authors
There is a significant leadership presence as some of the institution’s authors appear as the first or last signer, detailed as follows: First Author (AGUSTIN SAENZ, JAVIER) and Last Author (LOPEZ VALLEJO, M. LUISA).
the author responsible for correspondence tasks has been AGUSTIN SAENZ, JAVIER.