June 9, 2019
Publications
>
Article

Customizing floating-point units for FPGAs: Area-performance-standard trade-offs

Publicated to: MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROSYSTEMS. 35 (6): 535-546 - 2011-08-01 35(6), DOI: 10.1016/j.micpro.2011.04.004

Authors:

Echeverría, P; López-Vallejo, M
[+]

Affiliations

Univ Politecn Madrid, Dept Ingn Elect, E-28040 Madrid, Spain - Author

Abstract

The high integration density of current nanometer technologies allows the implementation of complex floating-point applications in a single FPGA. In this work the intrinsic complexity of floating-point operators is addressed targeting configurable devices and making design decisions providing the most suitable performance-standard compliance trade-offs. A set of floating-point libraries composed of adder/subtracter, multiplier, divisor, square root, exponential, logarithm and power function are presented. Each library has been designed taking into account special characteristics of current FPGAs, and with this purpose we have adapted the IEEE floating-point standard (software-oriented) to a custom FPGA-oriented format. Extended experimental results validate the design decisions made and prove the usefulness of reducing the format complexity. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
[+]

Keywords

Division algorithmsFloating-point arithmeticFpgasHardwareHigh performanceLibrary of operators

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROSYSTEMS, and although the journal is classified in the quartile Q3 (Agencia WoS (JCR)), its regional focus and specialization in Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture, give it significant recognition in a specific niche of scientific knowledge at an international level.

Independientemente del impacto esperado determinado por el canal de difusión, es importante destacar el impacto real observado de la propia aportación.

Según las diferentes agencias de indexación, el número de citas acumuladas por esta publicación hasta la fecha 2026-04-25:

  • Google Scholar: 16
  • WoS: 5
  • Scopus: 9
[+]

Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2026-04-25:

  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 11 (PlumX).

It is essential to present evidence supporting full alignment with institutional principles and guidelines on Open Science and the Conservation and Dissemination of Intellectual Heritage. A clear example of this is:

  • The work has been submitted to a journal whose editorial policy allows open Open Access publication.
  • Assignment of a Handle/URN as an identifier within the deposit in the Institutional Repository: https://oa.upm.es/12150/

As a result of the publication of the work in the institutional repository, statistical usage data has been obtained that reflects its impact. In terms of dissemination, we can state that, as of

  • Views: 411
  • Downloads: 755
[+]

Leadership analysis of institutional authors

There is a significant leadership presence as some of the institution’s authors appear as the first or last signer, detailed as follows: First Author (Echeverria, Pedro) and Last Author (LOPEZ VALLEJO, M. LUISA).

the author responsible for correspondence tasks has been Echeverria, Pedro.

[+]

Awards linked to the item

This work has been partly funded by BBVA under Contract P060920579 and by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through the Project TEC2009-08589.
[+]