June 9, 2019
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Article

Failure and impact behavior of facade panels made of glass fiber reinforced cement(GRC)

Publicated to: ENGINEERING FAILURE ANALYSIS. 18 (7): 1652-1663 - 2011-10-01 18(7), DOI: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2011.01.004

Authors:

Enfedaque, A; Cendon, D; Galvez, F; Sanchez-Galvez, V
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Affiliations

Univ Politecn Madrid, Dept Ciencia Mat, E-28040 Madrid, Spain - Author
Univ Politecn Madrid, Dept Ingn Civil, ETSI Caminos Canales & Puertos, E-28040 Madrid, Spain - Author

Abstract

GRC is a cementitious composite material made up of a cement mortar matrix and chop glass fibers. Due to its outstanding mechanical properties, GRC has been widely use produce cladding panels and some civil engineering elements. Impact failure of clad panels made of GRC may occur during production if some tool falls onto the panel, to stone or other objects impacting at low velocities or caused by debris projected, a blast. Impact failure of a front panel of a building may have not only an important nomic value but also human lives may be at risk if broken pieces of the panel fall f the building to the pavement. Therefore, knowing GRC impact strength is necessary to vent economic costs and putting human lives at risk. One-stage light gas gun is an impact test machine capable of testing different mate subjected to impact loads. An experimental program was carried out, testing GRC sam of five different formulations, commonly used in building industry. Steel spheres were at different velocities on square GRC samples. The residual velocity of the projectiles obtained both using a high speed camera with multiframe exposure and measuring projectile's penetration depth in molding clay blocks. Tests were performed on yr and artificially aged GRC samples to compare GRC's behavior when subjected to high si rates. Numerical simulations using a hydrocode were made to analyze which paramc are most important during an impact event. GRC impact strength was obtained from test results. Also, GRC's embrittlement, cause GRC aging, has no influence on GRC impact behavior due to the small size of the projectile., glass fibers used in GRC production only maintain GRC panels' integrity but have no influent GRC's impact strength. Numerical models have reproduced accurately impact tests. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reset
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Keywords

CompositesConcreteDurabilityGas gunGrcImpact behaviorNumerical simulationResistanceSlabsStrength

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal ENGINEERING FAILURE ANALYSIS due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency Scopus (SJR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2011, it was in position , thus managing to position itself as a Q1 (Primer Cuartil), in the category Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality. Notably, the journal is positioned above the 90th percentile.

Independientemente del impacto esperado determinado por el canal de difusión, es importante destacar el impacto real observado de la propia aportación.

Según las diferentes agencias de indexación, el número de citas acumuladas por esta publicación hasta la fecha 2026-04-25:

  • Google Scholar: 44
  • WoS: 34
  • Scopus: 38
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Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2026-04-25:

  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 79 (PlumX).

It is essential to present evidence supporting full alignment with institutional principles and guidelines on Open Science and the Conservation and Dissemination of Intellectual Heritage. A clear example of this is:

  • The work has been submitted to a journal whose editorial policy allows open Open Access publication.
  • Assignment of a Handle/URN as an identifier within the deposit in the Institutional Repository: https://oa.upm.es/12388/

As a result of the publication of the work in the institutional repository, statistical usage data has been obtained that reflects its impact. In terms of dissemination, we can state that, as of

  • Views: 655
  • Downloads: 1,258
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Leadership analysis of institutional authors

There is a significant leadership presence as some of the institution’s authors appear as the first or last signer, detailed as follows: First Author (ENFEDAQUE DIAZ, ALEJANDRO) and Last Author (SANCHEZ GALVEZ, VICENTE).

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Awards linked to the item

The authors wish to express their gratitude to SIKA S.A., to MCYT for financial support. Project BIA 2004-07336 and CONSOLIDER INGENIO 2010.
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