June 9, 2019
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Article

SMArc: A Proposal for a Smart, Semantic Middleware Architecture Focused on Smart City Energy Management

Publicated to: International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks. 2013 (560418): 560418- - 2013-01-01 2013(560418), DOI: 10.1155/2013/560418

Authors:

Rodriguez-Molina, Jesus; Martinez, Jose-Fernan; Castillejo, Pedro; de Diego, Ruben
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Affiliations

Ctr Invest Tecnol Software & Sistemas Multimedia, Madrid 28031, Spain - Author
Grupo de Redes y Servicios de Próxima Generación (GRyS). Universidad Politécnica de Madrid - Author

Abstract

Among the main features that are intended to become part of what can be expected from the Smart City, one of them should be an improved energy management system, in order to benefit from a healthier relation with the environment, minimize energy expenses, and offer dynamic market opportunities. A Smart Grid seems like a very suitable infrastructure for this objective, as it guarantees a two-way information flow that will provide the means for energy management enhancement. However, to obtain all the required information, another entity must care about all the devices required to gather the data. What is more, this entity must consider the lifespan of the devices within the Smart Grid-when they are turned on and off or when new appliances are added-along with the services that devices are able to provide. This paper puts forward SMArc-an acronym for semantic middleware architecture-as a middleware proposal for the Smart Grid, so as to process the collected data and use it to insulate applications from the complexity of the metering facilities and guarantee that any change that may happen at these lower levels will be updated for future actions in the system.
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Keywords

Context

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency Scopus (SJR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2013, it was in position , thus managing to position itself as a Q2 (Segundo Cuartil), in the category Computer Networks and Communications. Notably, the journal is positioned en el Cuartil Q3 for the agency WoS (JCR) in the category Telecommunications.

Independientemente del impacto esperado determinado por el canal de difusión, es importante destacar el impacto real observado de la propia aportación.

Según las diferentes agencias de indexación, el número de citas acumuladas por esta publicación hasta la fecha 2026-04-25:

  • Google Scholar: 42
  • WoS: 23
  • Scopus: 26
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Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2026-04-25:

  • The use, from an academic perspective evidenced by the Altmetric agency indicator referring to aggregations made by the personal bibliographic manager Mendeley, gives us a total of: 62.
  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 62 (PlumX).

With a more dissemination-oriented intent and targeting more general audiences, we can observe other more global scores such as:

  • The Total Score from Altmetric: 10.
  • The number of mentions on the social network X (formerly Twitter): 1 (Altmetric).
  • The number of mentions in news outlets: 1 (Altmetric).

It is essential to present evidence supporting full alignment with institutional principles and guidelines on Open Science and the Conservation and Dissemination of Intellectual Heritage. A clear example of this is:

  • The work has been submitted to a journal whose editorial policy allows open Open Access publication.
  • Assignment of a Handle/URN as an identifier within the deposit in the Institutional Repository: https://oa.upm.es/29135/

As a result of the publication of the work in the institutional repository, statistical usage data has been obtained that reflects its impact. In terms of dissemination, we can state that, as of

  • Views: 470
  • Downloads: 446
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Leadership analysis of institutional authors

There is a significant leadership presence as some of the institution’s authors appear as the first or last signer, detailed as follows: First Author (RODRIGUEZ MOLINA, JESUS) and Last Author (DIEGO MARTINEZ, RUBEN).

the authors responsible for correspondence tasks have been RODRIGUEZ MOLINA, JESUS and CASTILLEJO PARRILLA, PEDRO.

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Awards linked to the item

This paper has been done as part of the research efforts made at the GRyS (Grupo de Redes y Servicios de proxima generacion, Next Generation Networks and Services Group) Research Group belonging to the Technical University of Madrid (UPM). Alexandra Cuerva must be mentioned as a researcher consulted for the design of this proposal. Additionally, this paper is part of the work being currently made in the I3RES (ICT-based intelligent management of integrated RES for the Smart Grid optimal operation) Research Project, an FP7 initiative (reference no. 318184) that targets the seamless integration of renewable energy sources and development of management tools for the Smart Grid [25].
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