June 9, 2019
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Article

Non-Maxwellian electron distributions in time-dependent simulations of low-Z materials illuminated by a high-intensity X-ray laser

Publicated to: High Energy Density Physics. 9 (3): 542-547 - 2013-09-01 9(3), DOI: 10.1016/j.hedp.2013.05.010

Authors:

de la Varga, AG; Velarde, P; de Gaufridy, F; Portillo, D; Cotelo, M; Barbas, A; González, A; Zeitoun, P
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Affiliations

Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic - Author
Ecole Polytech ParisTech, Lab Opt Appl, UMR CNRS, ENSTA ParisTech, F-91671 Palaiseau, France - Author
Fusión Nuclear Inercial y Tecnología de fusión. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid - Author
UNIV POLITECN MADRID, INST FUS NUCL, E-28006 MADRID, SPAIN - Author
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Abstract

The interaction of high intensity X-ray lasers with matter is modeled. A collisional-radiative time-dependent module is implemented to study radiation transport in matter from ultrashort and ultra-intense X-ray bursts. Inverse bremsstrahlung absorption by free electrons, electron conduction or hydrodynamic effects are not considered. The collisional-radiative system is coupled with the electron distribution evolution treated with a Fokker-Planck approach with additional inelastic terms. The model includes spontaneous emission, resonant photoabsorption, collisional excitation and de-excitation, radiative recombination, photoionization, collisional ionization, three-body recombination, auto-ionization and dielectronic capture. It is found that for high densities, but still below solid, collisions play an important role and thermalization times are not short enough to ensure a thermal electron distribution. At these densities Maxwellian and non-Maxwellian electron distribution models yield substantial differences in collisional rates, modifying the atomic population dynamics. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Keywords

Cross-sectionsDiagnosticsExcitationHot dense matterImpact ionizationIonsModelNon-lteNon-maxwellian electron distributionPlasmaTime-dependent atomic kinetics

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal High Energy Density Physics due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency Scopus (SJR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2013, it was in position , thus managing to position itself as a Q1 (Primer Cuartil), in the category Nuclear and High Energy Physics.

Independientemente del impacto esperado determinado por el canal de difusión, es importante destacar el impacto real observado de la propia aportación.

Según las diferentes agencias de indexación, el número de citas acumuladas por esta publicación hasta la fecha 2026-04-27:

  • Google Scholar: 3
  • WoS: 20
  • Scopus: 23
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Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2026-04-27:

  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 22 (PlumX).

It is essential to present evidence supporting full alignment with institutional principles and guidelines on Open Science and the Conservation and Dissemination of Intellectual Heritage. A clear example of this is:

  • The work has been submitted to a journal whose editorial policy allows open Open Access publication.
  • Assignment of a Handle/URN as an identifier within the deposit in the Institutional Repository: https://oa.upm.es/25701/

As a result of the publication of the work in the institutional repository, statistical usage data has been obtained that reflects its impact. In terms of dissemination, we can state that, as of

  • Views: 393
  • Downloads: 400
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Leadership analysis of institutional authors

This work has been carried out with international collaboration, specifically with researchers from: Czech Republic; France.

There is a significant leadership presence as some of the institution’s authors appear as the first or last signer, detailed as follows: First Author (de la Varga, Alberto G.) .

the author responsible for correspondence tasks has been de la Varga, Alberto G..

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Awards linked to the item

We are grateful to the reviewers who helped clarify the presentation and improve the original text. This work has been supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Educacion, Cultura y Deporte through program no. ENE2012-32108 and also by the European Commission project INREX-LASERLAB III.
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