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Article

Integrated Mach–Zehnder interferometer based on liquid crystal evanescent field tuning

Publicated to:Crystals. 9 (5): 225- - 2019-05-01 9(5), DOI: 10.3390/cryst9050225

Authors: Cano-Garcia, Manuel; Poudereux, David; Gordo, Fernando J; Geday, Morten A; Oton, Jose M; Quintana, Xabier

Affiliations

Abstract

© 2019, MDPI AG. All rights reserved. \In this work, the performance of a Mach–Zehnder interferometer manufactured in silicon nitride with a liquid crystal cladding is studied. The device consists of two multi-mode interference couplers linked by two rectangular waveguides, the cladding of one of which is a liquid crystal. The structure demonstrates the potential of using liquid crystals as tunable cladding material in simple waveguides as well as in more complex coupling or modulating structures. Liquid crystal cladding permits a local fine-tuning of the effective refractive index of the waveguide, avoiding coarse global temperature control. The study is realized in the visible region (632.8 nm), for its intrinsic interest region in (bio-)sensing or metrology.

Keywords

Optical switching devicesOptoelectronicsPolarization-selective devicesWave-guideWaveguides

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal Crystals due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency WoS (JCR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2019, it was in position 10/26, thus managing to position itself as a Q2 (Segundo Cuartil), in the category Crystallography. Notably, the journal is positioned en el Cuartil Q2 para la agencia Scopus (SJR) en la categoría Inorganic Chemistry.

Independientemente del impacto esperado determinado por el canal de difusión, es importante destacar el impacto real observado de la propia aportación.

Según las diferentes agencias de indexación, el número de citas acumuladas por esta publicación hasta la fecha 2025-06-08:

  • Google Scholar: 4
  • WoS: 2
  • Scopus: 4
  • OpenCitations: 4

Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2025-06-08:

  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 14 (PlumX).

It is essential to present evidence supporting full alignment with institutional principles and guidelines on Open Science and the Conservation and Dissemination of Intellectual Heritage. A clear example of this is:

  • The work has been submitted to a journal whose editorial policy allows open Open Access publication.

Leadership analysis of institutional authors

This work has been carried out with international collaboration, specifically with researchers from: Portugal.

There is a significant leadership presence as some of the institution’s authors appear as the first or last signer, detailed as follows: First Author (CAÑO GARCIA, MANUEL) and Last Author (QUINTANA ARREGUI, PATXI XABIER).

the author responsible for correspondence tasks has been CAÑO GARCIA, MANUEL.