February 10, 2020
Publications
>
Article
No

Zn-DTPA-HEDTA-EDTA Application: a Strategy to Improve the Yield and Plant Quality of a Barley Crop While Reducing the N Application Rate

Publicated to: Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 19 (4): 920-934 - 2019-12-01 19(4), DOI: 10.1007/s42729-019-00090-3

Authors:

Almendros, P; Obrador, A; Alvarez, JM; Gonzalez, D
[+]

Affiliations

CEIGRAM, Res Ctr Management Agr & Environm Risks, Madrid 28040, Spain - Author
Univ Politecn Madrid, Chem & Food Technol Dept, Campus Ciudad Univ,Ave Puerta de Hierro 2-4, E-28040 Madrid, Spain - Author

Abstract

Over-use of N fertilization has been common in order to obtain the highest possible grain yield. We investigated the efficiency of combining the application of N and ZnCHE (Zn-DTPA-HEDTA-EDTA). Different rates (30, 60, or 90 kg ha(-1)) and sources [pig slurry(PS) or urea] of N and rates of ZnCHE (0, 0.5, 1, or 1.5 kg ha(-1)) were applied to a barley crop. Nitrogen fertilization combined with soil Zn applications had a significant interaction on various plant parameters (grain protein concentration, yield, Zn uptake, and N uptake). An application rate of 90 kg N ha(-1) seems recommendable to obtain high values for both crop yield and N uptake by the plant. PS application was associated with higher mean grain yield and Zn utilization than urea application, but with lower grain protein concentration. On the other hand, the lowest Zn application rate was sufficient to achieve a high grain yield (> 3200 kg ha(-1)). Higher Zn rates provided great Zn concentrations in the different parts of the plant. Furthermore, high grain protein concentrations (> 9.6%) were obtained with combinations of N60 or N90 and ZnCHE-1 or ZnCHE-1.5, both for PS and for urea. The application of this synthetic Zn chelate could be recommended as a strategy for reducing the N application rate but still obtaining high grain yield and nutritional value in barley. These effects may have been due not only to Zn application but also to the influence of chelating agents such as DTPA, HEDTA, and EDTA.
[+]

Keywords

Agronomic efficiencyAvailabilityBiofortificationEfficiencyGrowthHeavy-metalsIronN-zn combined fertilizationNitrogen useNutritional compositionProteinSoilUtilization efficiencyYieldZinc nutrition

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency WoS (JCR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2019, it was in position 84/234, thus managing to position itself as a Q2 (Segundo Cuartil), in the category Plant Sciences. Notably, the journal is positioned en el Cuartil Q2 para la agencia Scopus (SJR) en la categoría Agronomy and Crop Science.

From a relative perspective, and based on the normalized impact indicator calculated from World Citations from Scopus Elsevier, it yields a value for the Field-Weighted Citation Impact from the Scopus agency: 1.67, which indicates that, compared to works in the same discipline and in the same year of publication, it ranks as a work cited above average. (source consulted: ESI Nov 13, 2025)

Specifically, and according to different indexing agencies, this work has accumulated citations as of 2026-04-24, the following number of citations:

  • WoS: 26
  • Scopus: 29
  • Google Scholar: 24
[+]

Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2026-04-24:

  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 23 (PlumX).

It is essential to present evidence supporting full alignment with institutional principles and guidelines on Open Science and the Conservation and Dissemination of Intellectual Heritage. A clear example of this is:

  • Assignment of a Handle/URN as an identifier within the deposit in the Institutional Repository: https://oa.upm.es/86792/

As a result of the publication of the work in the institutional repository, statistical usage data has been obtained that reflects its impact. In terms of dissemination, we can state that, as of

  • Views: 164
  • Downloads: 78
[+]

Leadership analysis of institutional authors

There is a significant leadership presence as some of the institution’s authors appear as the first or last signer, detailed as follows: First Author (ALMENDROS GARCIA, PATRICIA) and Last Author (GONZALEZ RODRIGUEZ, DEMETRIO).

the author responsible for correspondence tasks has been ALMENDROS GARCIA, PATRICIA.

[+]

Awards linked to the item

This work was funded by the Comunidad de Madrid (Spain) and Structural Funds 2014-2020 (ERDF and ESF) (projects AGRISOST-CM S2013/ABI-2717 and S2018/BAA-4330).
[+]