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Grant support

The work described in this paper has been developed in the facilities of the Centro Nacional del Hidrogeno (CNH2), whose financial supporters are Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades (MCIU, Spain), Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha (JCCM, Spain) and European Regional Development Fund (ERDF).

Analysis of institutional authors

Clemente-Jul, CarmenAuthor

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Article

Aspen Plus model of an alkaline electrolysis system for hydrogen production

Publicated to:International Journal Of Hydrogen Energy. 45 (7): 3916-3929 - 2020-02-07 45(7), DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.12.027

Authors: Sanchez, Monica; Amores, Ernesto; Abad, David; Rodriguez, Lourdes; Clemente-Jul, Carmen;

Affiliations

Ctr Nacl Hidrogeno CNH2, Prolongacion Fernando El Santo S-N, Ciudad Real 13500, Spain - Author
UEM, C Tajo S-N, Madrid 28670, Spain - Author
UPM, Dept Energia & Combustibles, ETSI Minas & Energia, C Rios Rosas 21, Madrid 28003, Spain - Author

Abstract

A model of an alkaline electrolysis plant is proposed in this paper, including both stack and balance of plant, with the objective of analyzing the performance of a complete electrolysis system. For this purpose, Aspen Plus has been used in this work due to its great potential and flexibility. Since this software does not include codes for modelling the electrolysis cells, a custom model for the stack has been integrated as a subroutine, using a tool called Aspen Custom Modeler. This stack model is based on semi-empirical equations which describe the voltage cell, Faraday efficiency and gas purity as a function of the current. The rest of the components in the electrolysis plant have been modelled with standard operation units included in Aspen Plus. Simulations have been carried out in order to evaluate and optimize the balance of the plant of an alkaline electrolysis system for hydrogen production. Also, a parametric study has been conducted. The results show that increasing the operation temperature and reducing the pressure can improve the overall performance of the system. The proposed model in this work for the alkaline electrolyzer can be used in the future to develop a useful tool to carry out techno-economic studies of alkaline electrolysis systems integrated with other process. (C) 2019 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Alkaline water electrolysisAspen plus modelBalance of plantCellEnergyGasHydrogen productionOperationPerformancePowerProcess optimizationSimulationStorageSystem simulationWater electrolysis

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal International Journal Of Hydrogen Energy due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency Scopus (SJR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2020, it was in position , thus managing to position itself as a Q1 (Primer Cuartil), in the category Energy Engineering and Power Technology. Notably, the journal is positioned above the 90th percentile.

From a relative perspective, and based on the normalized impact indicator calculated from World Citations from Scopus Elsevier, it yields a value for the Field-Weighted Citation Impact from the Scopus agency: 8.29, which indicates that, compared to works in the same discipline and in the same year of publication, it ranks as a work cited above average. (source consulted: ESI Nov 14, 2024)

This information is reinforced by other indicators of the same type, which, although dynamic over time and dependent on the set of average global citations at the time of their calculation, consistently position the work at some point among the top 50% most cited in its field:

  • Field Citation Ratio (FCR) from Dimensions: 18.08 (source consulted: Dimensions Jun 2025)

Specifically, and according to different indexing agencies, this work has accumulated citations as of 2025-06-15, the following number of citations:

  • WoS: 22
  • Scopus: 208
  • OpenCitations: 158

Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2025-06-15:

  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 690 (PlumX).

Leadership analysis of institutional authors

There is a significant leadership presence as some of the institution’s authors appear as the first or last signer, detailed as follows: First Author (Sanchez, Monica) and Last Author (CLEMENTE JUL, M. DEL CARMEN).