July 9, 2020
Publications
>
Article

Magnetization reversal mechanisms in Fe/NiO bilayers grown onto nanoporous alumina membranes and Si wafers

Publicated to: AIP Advances. 10 (1): 15113- - 2020-01-01 10(1), DOI: 10.1063/1.5130172

Authors:

Navarro, E; Alonso, M; Ruiz, A; Urdiroz, U; Sánchez-Agudo, M; Cebollada, F; Domíguez-Cañizares, G; Soriano, L; Gutierrez, A; Palomares, FJ; González, JM
[+]

Affiliations

Inst Ciencia Mat Madrid, Nanostruct & Surfaces - Author
Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Aplicada - Author
Univ Politecn Madrid, POEMMA CEMDATIC - Author
See more

Abstract

We report on the magnetization reversal measured in two ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic (F/AF) bilayer series: Fe/NiO/A1203 (nanoporous membranes, series N) and Fe/NiO/Si (wafers, series W). The Fe and NiO layers were deposited by pulsed laser ablation and magnetron sputtering, respectively. In both series different oxygen partial pressures were implemented in the Ar plasma during the NiO growth. The morphologies of both series (as imaged by atomic force microscopy) reflect those of their substrates and, particularly, the series N samples exhibit a six-fold columnar growth around each one of the membranes nanopores. The in -plane hysteresis loops measured upon field cooling the samples down to different temperatures in the range from 50 K up to 290 K evidenced i) 50 K, 0% oxygen coercivities that decreased markedly in both series samples with the increase of the Fe layer thickness (particularly the Fe 5 nm, series N sample exhibited a coercivity larger than the Fe magneto -crystalline anisotropy field), ii) a decrease of the coercivity with the increase of the NiO deposition oxygen partial pressure, observed in both series independently of the Fe layer thickness, iii) low temperature coercivities larger in the series N samples than in the series W ones. Our data are analyzed in correlation to the deposits morphology and in terms of the occurrence of either propagation mediated reversal (collective mode linked to spatially averaged interactions at the F/AF interface) or localized switching (defect ruled mechanism taking place in a spatially confined environment). It is concluded that i) the magnetization reversal mechanism active in series W samples corresponds to a weak pinning regime propagation of walls interacting with uncompensated moments at the F/AF interface, ii) in series N samples, the magnetization reversal does not involve propagation, and iii) in the latter series the reversal events are spatially restricted to the dot-like tops of the NiO columns surrounding the membrane pores. (C) 2020 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
[+]

Keywords

Films

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal AIP Advances due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency Scopus (SJR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2020, it was in position , thus managing to position itself as a Q2 (Segundo Cuartil), in the category Physics and Astronomy (Miscellaneous). Notably, the journal is positioned en el Cuartil Q4 for the agency WoS (JCR) in the category Physics, Applied.

Independientemente del impacto esperado determinado por el canal de difusión, es importante destacar el impacto real observado de la propia aportación.

Según las diferentes agencias de indexación, el número de citas acumuladas por esta publicación hasta la fecha 2026-04-25:

  • WoS: 1
[+]

Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2026-04-25:

  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 4 (PlumX).

It is essential to present evidence supporting full alignment with institutional principles and guidelines on Open Science and the Conservation and Dissemination of Intellectual Heritage. A clear example of this is:

  • The work has been submitted to a journal whose editorial policy allows open Open Access publication.
  • Assignment of a Handle/URN as an identifier within the deposit in the Institutional Repository: https://oa.upm.es/93936/

As a result of the publication of the work in the institutional repository, statistical usage data has been obtained that reflects its impact. In terms of dissemination, we can state that, as of

  • Views: 23
  • Downloads: 3
[+]

Project objectives

Los objetivos perseguidos en esta aportación son analizar los mecanismos de inversión de magnetización en bilayers Fe/NiO depositados sobre membranas nanoporosas de Al2O3 y obleas de Si; evaluar el efecto de la presión parcial de oxígeno durante el crecimiento de NiO sobre la coercitividad y la morfología de las capas; determinar la influencia del espesor de la capa de Fe en la coercitividad a bajas temperaturas (50 K); caracterizar las diferencias en los mecanismos de inversión entre las series N y W, identificando la propagación mediada y el cambio localizado; y correlacionar los resultados magnéticos con las propiedades morfológicas observadas mediante microscopía de fuerza atómica.
[+]

Most relevant results

Los resultados más relevantes del estudio sobre los mecanismos de inversión de magnetización en bilayers Fe/NiO depositados sobre membranas nanoporosas de Al2O3 y obleas de Si se resumen en los siguientes puntos: i) a 50 K y 0% de oxígeno, la coercitividad disminuye con el aumento del grosor de la capa de Fe, siendo mayor que el campo de anisotropía magnetocristalina para Fe de 5 nm en la serie N; ii) la coercitividad decrece con el aumento de la presión parcial de oxígeno durante el depósito de NiO en ambas series, independientemente del grosor de Fe; iii) las muestras de la serie N presentan coercitividades mayores a bajas temperaturas que las de la serie W; iv) el mecanismo de inversión en la serie W corresponde a un régimen débil de pinning con propagación de paredes de dominio; v) en la serie N, la inversión no implica propagación y se limita espacialmente a las cimas de columnas de NiO alrededor de los
[+]

Awards linked to the item

The authors acknowledge the financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness and the Spanish Research Agency under grant no. MAT2016-80394-R.
[+]