October 19, 2020
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Article
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Adaptive Spiral Diffractive Lenses-Lenses With a Twist

Publicated to: Advanced Optical Materials. 8 (2001199): 2001199- - 2020-12-01 8(2001199), DOI: 10.1002/adom.202001199

Authors:

Geday, Morten Andreas; Cano-Garcia, Manuel; Oton, Jose Manuel; Quintana, Xabier
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Affiliations

Univ Politecn Madrid, ETSI Telecomunicac, CEMDATIC, Av Complutense 30, Madrid 28040, Spain - Author

Abstract

A new concept of thin, flat, transparent variable lenses with unprecedented performance in terms of active diameter and focal distance range is presented. The diffractive lens consists of two cascaded variable liquid crystal-based spiral diffractive lenses. Changing concertedly the topological charge changes the focal length with no mechanical motion. The implemented lens has a focal range from -2 to +2 diopters, an active diameter of 25 mm, a low operating voltage (<10 V), and a fill factor of 98%. These characteristics are unique in planar tunable lenses, opening for applications ranging from human vision correction to space applications.
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Keywords

Adaptive opticsCrystalDiffractive lensDiffractive opticsFlat lensFocal distancesFocal lengthsLightLiquid crystalsLow operating voltageMechanical motionsOptical angular momentumSpace applicationsSpiral diffractive lensTopological chargesVariable lens

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal Advanced Optical Materials due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency WoS (JCR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2020, it was in position 7/99, thus managing to position itself as a Q1 (Primer Cuartil), in the category Optics. Notably, the journal is positioned above the 90th percentile.

Independientemente del impacto esperado determinado por el canal de difusión, es importante destacar el impacto real observado de la propia aportación.

Según las diferentes agencias de indexación, el número de citas acumuladas por esta publicación hasta la fecha 2026-04-21:

  • WoS: 20
  • Scopus: 21
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Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2026-04-21:

  • The use, from an academic perspective evidenced by the Altmetric agency indicator referring to aggregations made by the personal bibliographic manager Mendeley, gives us a total of: 12.
  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 12 (PlumX).

With a more dissemination-oriented intent and targeting more general audiences, we can observe other more global scores such as:

  • The Total Score from Altmetric: 10.
  • The number of mentions on the social network X (formerly Twitter): 1 (Altmetric).
  • The number of mentions in news outlets: 1 (Altmetric).

It is essential to present evidence supporting full alignment with institutional principles and guidelines on Open Science and the Conservation and Dissemination of Intellectual Heritage. A clear example of this is:

  • Assignment of a Handle/URN as an identifier within the deposit in the Institutional Repository: https://oa.upm.es/79488/

As a result of the publication of the work in the institutional repository, statistical usage data has been obtained that reflects its impact. In terms of dissemination, we can state that, as of

  • Views: 204
  • Downloads: 104
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Leadership analysis of institutional authors

There is a significant leadership presence as some of the institution’s authors appear as the first or last signer, detailed as follows: First Author (GEDAY, MORTEN ANDREAS) and Last Author (QUINTANA ARREGUI, PATXI XABIER).

the author responsible for correspondence tasks has been GEDAY, MORTEN ANDREAS.

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Awards linked to the item

The authors are grateful to the economic contribution from the from the ATTRACT project funded by the EC under Grant Agreement 777222 under the Adaptive Liquid Crystal Lens (ALL) project, from the Communidad de Madrid and EU structural funds (FEDER): Programa de Actividades de I + D SINFOTON2-CM (S2018/NMT-4326) and to the Spanish Ministerio de Economia, Industria y Competitividad National Retos project: SUBTOPIC (TEC2016-77242-C3-1-R). M.C.G. wants to express his gratitude to the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad for FPI (POP) research fellowship (BES-2014-070964). Profs. F.J. Lopez-Hernandez and M. A. Muriel from E.T.S.I Telecomunicacion, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, are acknowledged for discussions during the modeling of lens behavior.
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