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Garcia-Pouton, NAuthor

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June 30, 2022
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Tocilizumab reduces the risk of ICU admission and mortality in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection

Publicated to: Revista Espanola De Quimioterapia. 34 (3): 238-244 - 2021-06-01 34(3), DOI: 10.37201/req/037.2021

Authors:

Moreno-Garcia, Estela; Rico, Veronica; Albiach, Laia; Aguero, Daiana; Ambrosioni, Juan; Bodro, Marta; Cardozo, Celia; Chumbita, Mariana; De la Mora, Lorena; Garcia-Pouton, Nicole; Gonzalez-Cordon, Ana; Hernandez-Meneses, Marta; Inciarte, Alexy; Laguno, Montse; Leal, Lorna; Linares, Laura; Macaya, Irene; Meira, Fernanda; Mensa, Josep; Moreno, Antonio; Morata, Laura; Puerta-Alcalde, Pedro; Rojas, Jhon; Sola, Montse; Torres, Berta; Torres, Manuel; Tome, Adria; Tuset, Montse; Castro, Pedro; Fernandez, Sara; Maria Nicolas, Josep; Almuedo-Riera, Alex; Munoz, Jose; Fernandez-Pittol, Mariana; Angeles Marcos, Maria; Soy, Dolors; Antonio Martinez, Jose; Garcia, Felipe; Soriano, Alex;
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Affiliations

Hosp Clin Univ Barcelona, Barcelona Ctr Int Hlth Res CRESIB, Dept Int Hlth, ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain - Author
Hosp Clin Univ Barcelona, Dept Infect Dis, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain - Author
Hosp Clin Univ Barcelona, Dept Microbiol, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain - Author
Hosp Clin Univ Barcelona, Dept Pharmacol, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain - Author
Hosp Clin Univ Barcelona, Med Intens Care Unit, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain - Author
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Abstract

Objectives. In some patients the immune response triggered by SARS-CoV-2 is unbalanced, presenting an acute respiratory distress syndrome which in many cases requires intensive care unit (ICU) admission. The limitation of ICU beds has been one of the major burdens in the management around the world; therefore, clinical strategies to avoid ICU admission are needed. We aimed to describe the influence of tocilizumab on the need of transfer to ICU or death in non-critically ill patients.Material and methods. A retrospective study of 171 patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection that did not qualify as requiring transfer to ICU during the first 24h after admission to a conventional ward, were included. The criteria to receive tocilizumab was radiological impairment, oxygen demand or an increasing of inflammatory parameters, however, the ultimate decision was left to the attending physician judgement. The primary outcome was the need of ICU admission or death whichever came first.Results. A total of 77 patients received tocilizumab and 94 did not. The tocilizumab group had less ICU admissions (10.3% vs. 27.6%, P=0.005) and need of invasive ventilation (0 vs 13.8%, P=0.001). In the multivariable analysis, tocilizumab remained as a protective variable (OR: 0.03, CI 95%: 0.007-0.1, P=0.0001) of ICU admission or death.Conclusions. Tocilizumab in early stages of the inflammatory flare could reduce an important number of ICU admissions and mechanical ventilation. The mortality rate of 10.3% among patients receiving tocilizumab appears to be lower than other reports. This is a non-randomized study and the results should be interpreted with caution.
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Keywords

Covid-19Intensive care unitTocilizumab

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal Revista Espanola De Quimioterapia, and although the journal is classified in the quartile Q3 (Agencia WoS (JCR)), its regional focus and specialization in Pharmacology & Pharmacy, give it significant recognition in a specific niche of scientific knowledge at an international level.

Independientemente del impacto esperado determinado por el canal de difusión, es importante destacar el impacto real observado de la propia aportación.

Según las diferentes agencias de indexación, el número de citas acumuladas por esta publicación hasta la fecha 2025-12-21:

  • WoS: 2
  • Scopus: 2
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Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2025-12-21:

  • The use, from an academic perspective evidenced by the Altmetric agency indicator referring to aggregations made by the personal bibliographic manager Mendeley, gives us a total of: 94.
  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 94 (PlumX).

With a more dissemination-oriented intent and targeting more general audiences, we can observe other more global scores such as:

  • The Total Score from Altmetric: 1.
  • The number of mentions on the social network X (formerly Twitter): 1 (Altmetric).
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