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The European Solar Telescope

Publicado en:Astronomy & Astrophysics. 666 - 2022-01-01 666(), DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243867

Autores: Quintero Noda C; Schlichenmaier R; Bellot Rubio LR; Löfdahl MG; Khomenko E; Jurčák J; Leenaarts J; Kuckein C; González Manrique SJ; Gunár S; Nelson CJ; De La Cruz Rodríguez J; Tziotziou K; Tsiropoula G; Aulanier G; Aboudarham J; Allegri D; Alsina Ballester E; Amans JP; Asensio Ramos A; Bailén FJ; Balaguer M; Baldini V; Balthasar H; Barata T; Barczynski K; Barreto Cabrera M; Baur A; Béchet C; Beck C; Belío-Asín M; Bello-González N; Belluzzi L; Bentley RD; Berdyugina SV; Berghmans D; Berlicki A; Berrilli F; Berkefeld T; Bettonvil F; Bianda M; Bienes Pérez J; Bonaque-González S; Brajša R; Bommier V; Bourdin P-A; Burgos Martín J; Calchetti D; Calcines A; Calvo Tovar J; Campbell RJ; Carballo-Martín Y; Carbone V; Carlin ES; Carlsson M; Castro López J; Cavaller L; Cavallini F; Cauzzi G; Cecconi M; Chulani HM; Cirami R; Consolini G; Coretti I; Cosentino R; Cózar-Castellano J; Dalmasse K; Danilovic S; De Juan Ovelar M; Del Moro D; Del Pino Alemán T; Del Toro Iniesta JC; Denker C; Dhara SK; Di Marcantonio P; Díaz Baso CJ; Diercke A; Dineva E; Díaz-García JJ; Doerr H-P; Doyle G; Erdelyi R; Ermolli I; Escobar Rodríguez A; Esteban Pozuelo S; Faurobert M; Felipe T; Feller A; Feijoo Amoedo N; Femenía Castellá B; Fernandes J; Ferro Rodríguez I; Figueroa I; Fletcher L; Franco Ordovas A; Gafeira R; Gardenghi R; Gelly B; Giorgi F; Gisler D; Giovannelli L; González F; González JB; González-Cava JM; González García M; Gömöry P; Gracia F; Grauf B; Greco V; Grivel C; Guerreiro N; Guglielmino SL; Hammerschlag R; Hanslmeier A; Hansteen V; Heinzel P; Hernández-Delgado A; Hernández Suárez E; Hidalgo SL; Hill F; Hizberger J; Hofmeister S; Jägers A; Janett G; Jarolim R; Jess D; Jiménez Mejías D; Jolissaint L; Kamlah R; Kapitán J; Kašparová J; Keller CU; Kentischer T; Kiselman D; Kleint L; Klvana M; Kontogiannis I; Krishnappa N; Kučera A; Labrosse N; Lagg A; Landi Degl'Innocenti E; Langlois M; Lafon M; Laforgue D; Le Men C; Lepori B; Lepreti F; Lindberg B; Lilje PB; López Ariste A; López Fernández VA; López Jiménez AC; López López R; Manso Sainz R; Marassi A; Marco De La Rosa J; Marino J; Marrero J; Martín A; Martín Gálvez A; Martín Hernando Y; Masciadri E; Martínez González M; Matta-Gómez A; Mato A; Mathioudakis M; Matthews S; Mein P; Merlos García F; Moity J; Montilla I; Molinaro M; Molodij G; Montoya LM; Munari M; Murabito M; Núñez Cagigal M; Oliviero M; Orozco Suárez D; Ortiz A; Padilla-Hernández C; Paéz Mañá E; Paletou F; Pancorbo J; Pastor Cañedo A; Pastor Yabar A; Peat AW; Pedichini F; Peixinho N; Peñate J; Pérez De Taoro A; Peter H; Petrovay K; Piazzesi R; Pietropaolo E; Pleier O; Poedts S; Pötzi W; Podladchikova T; Prieto G; Quintero Nehrkorn J; Ramelli R; Ramos Sapena Y; Rasilla JL; Reardon K; Rebolo R; Regalado Olivares S; Reyes García-Talavera M; Riethmüller TL; Rimmele T; Rodríguez Delgado H; Rodríguez González N; Rodríguez-Losada JA; Rodríguez Ramos LF; Romano P; Roth M; Rouppe Van Der Voort L; Rudawy P; Ruiz De Galarreta C; Rybák J; Salvade A; Sánchez-Capuchino J; Sánchez Rodríguez ML; Sangiorgi M; Sayède F; Scharmer G; Scheiffelen T; Schmidt W; Schmieder B; Scirè C; Scuderi S; Siegel B; Sigwarth M; Simões PJA; Snik F; Sliepen G; Sobotka M; Socas-Navarro H; Sola La Serna P; Solanki SK; Soler Trujillo M; Soltau D; Sordini A; Sosa Méndez A; Stangalini M; Steiner O; Stenflo JO; Štěpán J; Strassmeier KG; Sudar D; Suematsu Y; Sütterlin P; Tallon M; Temmer M; Tenegi F; Tritschler A; Trujillo Bueno J; Turchi A; Utz D; Van Harten G; Van Noort M; Van Werkhoven T; Vansintjan R; Vaz Cedillo JJ; Vega Reyes N; Verma M; Veronig AM; Viavattene G; Vitas N; Vögler A; Von Der Lühe O; Volkmer R; Waldmann TA; Walton D; Wisniewska A; Zeman J; Zeuner F; Zhang LQ; Zuccarello F; Collados M

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Resumen

The European Solar Telescope (EST) is a project aimed at studying the magnetic connectivity of the solar atmosphere, from the deep photosphere to the upper chromosphere. Its design combines the knowledge and expertise gathered by the European solar physics community during the construction and operation of state-of-the-art solar telescopes operating in visible and near-infrared wavelengths: the Swedish 1m Solar Telescope, the German Vacuum Tower Telescope and GREGOR, the French Télescope Héliographique pour l'Étude du Magnétisme et des Instabilités Solaires, and the Dutch Open Telescope. With its 4.2 m primary mirror and an open configuration, EST will become the most powerful European ground-based facility to study the Sun in the coming decades in the visible and near-infrared bands. EST uses the most innovative technological advances: the first adaptive secondary mirror ever used in a solar telescope, a complex multi-conjugate adaptive optics with deformable mirrors that form part of the optical design in a natural way, a polarimetrically compensated telescope design that eliminates the complex temporal variation and wavelength dependence of the telescope Mueller matrix, and an instrument suite containing several (etalon-based) tunable imaging spectropolarimeters and several integral field unit spectropolarimeters. This publication summarises some fundamental science questions that can be addressed with the telescope, together with a complete description of its major subsystems. ©

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