Communication and visiting policies in Italian intensive care units during the first COVID-19 pandemic wave and lockdown: a nationwide survey
Publicado en:Bmc Anesthesiology. 22 (1): - 2022-12-01 22(1), DOI: 10.1186/s12871-022-01726-1
Autores: Langer T; Depalo FC; Forlini C; Landini S; Mezzetti A; Previtali P; Monti G; de Toma C; Biscardi D; Giannini A; Fumagalli R; Mistraletti G; Lissoni B; De Martini A; Mareto N; Rossitto C; Zummo U; Taverna M; Machieraldo P; Navarra M; Parlanti Garbero M; Scaletti C; Perno S; Amendolia L; Montrucchio G; Veliaj D; Barbarello G; Alesci M; Bolgiaghi L; Vailati D; Pezzi A; Boselli E; Piccoli F; Greco M; Gemma M; Resta M; Crotti S; Bottino N; Abruzzese C; Savioli M; Migliorino G; Muttini S; Umbrello M; Borghi B; Greco S; Dizeo M; Bottiroli M; Mondino MG; Prosepri M; Casella G; Curto F; Zaniboni M; Giudici R; Gentile C; Bombino M; Rona R; Cortinovis B; Benini A; Avalli L; Tavola M; Ferrario M; Preda R; Primerano E; Russo G; Porta V; Valdambrini F; Fassini P; Orando S; Beck E; Pedeferri M; Cogliati G; Testini D; Moroni B; Codeluppi V; Ruggeri P; Milanesi E; Belliato M; Besozzi A; Riccio M; Zerbi S; Corbella D; Ferri F; Grazioli L; Bonanomi E; Giacomini M; Sacchi N; Codognola C; Ambrosini A; Guatteri L; Subert M; Castelli GP; Borelli M; Venier E; Dittura L; Buttera S; Bigai R; Magnoni S; Rauch S; Colombo A; Fullin G
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Resumen
Background: During the first coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic wave, an unprecedented number of patients with respiratory failure due to a new, highly contagious virus needed hospitalization and intensive care unit (ICU) admission. The aim of the present study was to describe the communication and visiting policies of Italian intensive care units (ICUs) during the first COVID-19 pandemic wave and national lockdown and compare these data with prepandemic conditions. Methods: A national web-based survey was conducted among 290 Italian hospitals. Each ICU (active between February 24 and May 31, 2020) was encouraged to complete an individual questionnaire inquiring the hospital/ICU structure/organization, communication/visiting habits and the role of clinical psychology prior to, and during the first COVID-19 pandemic wave. Results: Two hundred and nine ICUs from 154 hospitals (53% of the contacted hospitals) completed the survey (202 adult and 7 pediatric ICUs). Among adult ICUs, 60% were dedicated to COVID-19 patients, 21% were dedicated to patients without COVID-19 and 19% were dedicated to both categories (Mixed). A total of 11,102 adult patients were admitted to the participating ICUs during the study period and only approximately 6% of patients received at least one visit. Communication with family members was guaranteed daily through an increased use of electronic devices and was preferentially addressed to the same family member. Compared to the prepandemic period, clinical psychologists supported physicians more often regarding communication with family members. Fewer patients received at least one visit from family members in COVID and mixed-ICUs than in non-COVID ICUs, l (0 [0–6]%, 0 [0–4]% and 11 [2–25]%, respectively, p < 0.001). Habits of pediatric ICUs were less affected by the pandemic. Conclusions: Visiting policies of Italian ICUs dedicated to adult patients were markedly altered during the first COVID-19 wave. Remote communication was widely adopted as a surrogate for family meetings. New strategies to favor a family-centered approach during the current and future pandemics are warranted.
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Indicios de calidad
Impacto bibliométrico. Análisis de la aportación y canal de difusión
El trabajo ha sido publicado en la revista Bmc Anesthesiology debido a la progresión y el buen impacto que ha alcanzado en los últimos años, según la agencia Scopus (SJR), se ha convertido en una referencia en su campo. En el año de publicación del trabajo, 2022, se encontraba en la posición , consiguiendo con ello situarse como revista Q2 (Segundo Cuartil), en la categoría Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine. Destacable, igualmente, el hecho de que la Revista está posicionada en el Cuartil Q3 para la agencia WoS (JCR) en la categoría Anesthesiology.
Desde una perspectiva relativa, y atendiendo al indicador del impacto normalizado calculado a partir del Field Citation Ratio (FCR) de la fuente Dimensions, arroja un valor de: 7.58, lo que indica que, de manera comparada con trabajos en la misma disciplina y en el mismo año de publicación, lo ubica como trabajo citado por encima de la media. (fuente consultada: Dimensions Apr 2025)
De manera concreta y atendiendo a las diferentes agencias de indexación, el trabajo ha acumulado, hasta la fecha 2025-04-30, el siguiente número de citas:
- OpenCitations: 8
Impacto y visibilidad social
Análisis de liderazgo de los autores institucionales
Este trabajo se ha realizado con colaboración internacional, concretamente con investigadores de: Italy.