Factorization and malleability of rsa moduli, and counting points on elliptic curves modulo n
Publicated to:Mathematics. 8 (12): 1-10 - 2020-01-01 8(12), DOI: 10.3390/math8122126
Authors: Dieulefait LV; Urroz J
Affiliations
Abstract
In this paper we address two different problems related with the factorization of an RSA (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman cryptosystem) modulus N. First we show that factoring is equivalent, in deterministic polynomial time, to counting points on a pair of twisted Elliptic curves modulo N. The second problem is related with malleability. This notion was introduced in 2006 by Pailler and Villar, and deals with the question of whether or not the factorization of a given number N becomes substantially easier when knowing the factorization of another one N′ relatively prime to N. Despite the efforts done up to now, a complete answer to this question was unknown. Here we settle the problem affirmatively. To construct a particular N′ that helps the factorization of N, we use the number of points of a single elliptic curve modulo N. Coppersmith’s algorithm allows us to go from the factors of N′ to the factors of N in polynomial time. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel
The work has been published in the journal Mathematics due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency WoS (JCR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2020, it was in position 24/330, thus managing to position itself as a Q1 (Primer Cuartil), in the category Mathematics. Notably, the journal is positioned above the 90th percentile.
From a relative perspective, and based on the normalized impact indicator calculated from the Field Citation Ratio (FCR) of the Dimensions source, it yields a value of: 3.77, which indicates that, compared to works in the same discipline and in the same year of publication, it ranks as a work cited above average. (source consulted: Dimensions Jul 2025)
Impact and social visibility
Leadership analysis of institutional authors
There is a significant leadership presence as some of the institution’s authors appear as the first or last signer, detailed as follows: Last Author (JIMENEZ URROZ, JORGE).