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Article

Space-time variation of the electron-to-proton mass ratio in a Weyl model

Publicated to:Astroparticle Physics. 35 (6): 377-382 - 2012-01-01 35(6), DOI: 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2011.10.008

Authors: Landau SJ; Teppa Pannia FA; Bonder Y; Sudarsky D

Affiliations

Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de la Plata, Paseo del, Bosque S/N, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina - Author
Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A. Postal 70-543, México D.F. 04510, Mexico - Author
Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A. Postal 70-543, México D.F. 04510, Mexico, Instituto de Astronomía y Física Del Espacio, Casilla de Correos N 67, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina - Author
Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pab. 1, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina, Members Carrera Del Investigador Científico y Tecnológico, CONICET, Argentina - Author

Abstract

Seeking a possible explanation for recent data indicating a space-time variation of the electron-to-proton mass ratio within the Milky Way, we consider a phenomenological model where the effective fermion masses depend on the local value of the Weyl tensor. We contrast the required values of the model's free parameters with bounds obtained from modern tests on the violation of the weak equivalence principle and we find that these quantities are incompatible. This result indicates that the variation of nucleon and electron masses through a coupling with the Weyl tensor is not a viable model. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Electron massEquivalence classesEquivalence principleEquivalence principlesFermion massFree parametersFundamental constantsMass ratioMilky waysPhenomenological modelsProtonsTensorsVarying fundamental constantsWeak equivalence principle

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal Astroparticle Physics due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency WoS (JCR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2012, it was in position 13/56, thus managing to position itself as a Q1 (Primer Cuartil), in the category Astronomy & Astrophysics.

From a relative perspective, and based on the normalized impact indicator calculated from the Field Citation Ratio (FCR) of the Dimensions source, it yields a value of: 1.09, which indicates that, compared to works in the same discipline and in the same year of publication, it ranks as a work cited above average. (source consulted: Dimensions Jun 2025)

Specifically, and according to different indexing agencies, this work has accumulated citations as of 2025-06-13, the following number of citations:

  • Scopus: 3
  • OpenCitations: 3

Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2025-06-13:

  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 6 (PlumX).

It is essential to present evidence supporting full alignment with institutional principles and guidelines on Open Science and the Conservation and Dissemination of Intellectual Heritage. A clear example of this is:

  • The work has been submitted to a journal whose editorial policy allows open Open Access publication.

Leadership analysis of institutional authors

This work has been carried out with international collaboration, specifically with researchers from: Argentina; Mexico.