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Carvalho, Humberto FanelliAuthorGarcia-Abadillo, JulianAuthorIsidro Y Sanchez, JulioCorresponding AuthorRevisiting superiority and stability metrics of cultivar performances using genomic data: derivations of new estimators
Publicated to:Plant Methods. 20 (1): 85- - 2024-06-06 20(1), DOI: 10.1186/s13007-024-01207-1
Authors: Carvalho, HF; Rio, S; García-Abadillo, J; Sanchez, JIY
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Abstract
The selection of highly productive genotypes with stable performance across environments is a major challenge of plant breeding programs due to genotype-by-environment (GE) interactions. Over the years, different metrics have been proposed that aim at characterizing the superiority and/or stability of genotype performance across environments. However, these metrics are traditionally estimated using phenotypic values only and are not well suited to an unbalanced design in which genotypes are not observed in all environments. The objective of this research was to propose and evaluate new estimators of the following GE metrics: Ecovalence, Environmental Variance, Finlay-Wilkinson regression coefficient, and Lin-Binns superiority measure. Drawing from a multi-environment genomic prediction model, we derived the best linear unbiased prediction for each GE metric. These derivations included both a squared expectation and a variance term. To assess the effectiveness of our new estimators, we conducted simulations that varied in traits and environment parameters. In our results, new estimators consistently outperformed traditional phenotype-based estimators in terms of accuracy. By incorporating a variance term into our new estimators, in addition to the squared expectation term, we were able to improve the precision of our estimates, particularly for Ecovalence in situations where heritability was low and/or sparseness was high. All methods are implemented in a new R-package: GEmetrics. These genomic-based estimators enable estimating GE metrics in unbalanced designs and predicting GE metrics for new genotypes, which should help improve the selection efficiency of high-performance and stable genotypes across environments.
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Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel
The work has been published in the journal Plant Methods due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency WoS (JCR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2024 there are still no calculated indicators, but in 2023, it was in position 13/86, thus managing to position itself as a Q1 (Primer Cuartil), in the category Biochemical Research Methods.
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Leadership analysis of institutional authors
This work has been carried out with international collaboration, specifically with researchers from: France.
There is a significant leadership presence as some of the institution’s authors appear as the first or last signer, detailed as follows: First Author (FANELLI CARVALHO, HUMBERTO) and Last Author (ISIDRO SANCHEZ, JULIO).
the author responsible for correspondence tasks has been ISIDRO SANCHEZ, JULIO.