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December 19, 2024
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Texture and skid resistance of asphalt mixtures with crumb rubber: laboratory assessment

Publicated to:International Journal Of Pavement Engineering. 25 (1): 2378335- - 2024-12-31 25(1), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2024.2378335

Authors: Apaza, Freddy Richard Apaza; Jurado-Pina, Rafael; Diaz-Torrealba, Rodrigo; Gulisano, Federico; Boada-Parra, Gustavo; Gallego, Juan

Affiliations

Univ Politecn Madrid, Dept Ingn Transporte Terr & Urbanismo - Author

Abstract

The skid resistance of asphalt pavements is related to pavement texture. Also, the addition of crumb rubber (CR) from end-of-life tires could improve friction, although this aspect of CR pavements has not been sufficiently studied. In this study, three types of mixtures were produced, a semi-dense mixture AC, a stone matrix asphalt SMA mixture, and an open-graded mixture BBTM. Each one was tested with three percentages of CR: 0.0, 0.75, and 1.50%. The surface of these mixtures was worn and polished in successive stages. At each stage, the macrotexture and microtexture data were obtained using a laser texturometer, and the skid resistance was measured using the British Pendulum Test (BPT). From these data, prediction models for the British Pendulum Number (BPN) value were adjusted based on macrotexture, microtexture, and CR content. According to these models, the microtexture of the pavement influences the BPN value more than the macrotexture for all types of mixtures studied. In addition, CR explains part of the BPN value of skid resistance in the SMA mixture and in the open-graded BBTM mixture. As for the semi-dense mixture, the presence of CR does not seem to significantly influence the skid resistance.

Keywords

AggregateAsphalt mixturesBritish pendulumCrumb rubberCrumb rubber modified asphalt mixtureCrumb rubber modified asphalt mixturesCrumb rubber-modified asphaltLaboratory assessmentMacrotextureMacrotexturesMicro-textureMicrotextureNoiseNumber valuesPavementPavement skid resistancePendulumsPerformanceRubberRubber modified asphalt mixturesSkid resistanceTextures

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal International Journal Of Pavement Engineering due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency WoS (JCR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2024 there are still no calculated indicators, but in 2023, it was in position 8/37, thus managing to position itself as a Q1 (Primer Cuartil), in the category Materials Science, Characterization & Testing.

Independientemente del impacto esperado determinado por el canal de difusión, es importante destacar el impacto real observado de la propia aportación.

Según las diferentes agencias de indexación, el número de citas acumuladas por esta publicación hasta la fecha 2025-07-25:

  • Open Alex: 1
  • WoS: 4
  • Scopus: 6

Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2025-07-25:

  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 3 (PlumX).

It is essential to present evidence supporting full alignment with institutional principles and guidelines on Open Science and the Conservation and Dissemination of Intellectual Heritage. A clear example of this is:

  • Assignment of a Handle/URN as an identifier within the deposit in the Institutional Repository: https://oa.upm.es/85293/

As a result of the publication of the work in the institutional repository, statistical usage data has been obtained that reflects its impact. In terms of dissemination, we can state that, as of

  • Views: 53
  • Downloads: 5

Leadership analysis of institutional authors

There is a significant leadership presence as some of the institution’s authors appear as the first or last signer, detailed as follows: First Author (Apaza, FRA) and Last Author (Gallego, J).

the author responsible for correspondence tasks has been Apaza, FRA.