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Arrieta, Marina PAuthor

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July 31, 2025
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Article

Plasticized Starch/Gelatin Blends with Humidity-Activated Shape-Memory Behavior

Publicated to: Polymers. 17 (13): 1763- - 2025-06-26 17(13), DOI: 10.3390/polym17131763

Authors:

Oliver-Cuenca, V; Muñoz-Menzinger, A; Arrieta, MP; López, D; Peponi, L
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Affiliations

CSIC, Inst Ciencia & Tecnol Polimeros, ICTP, Calle Juan de la Cierva 3, Madrid 28006, Spain - Author
Grp Invest Polimeros Caracterizac & Aplicac POLCA, Madrid 28006, Spain - Author
Univ Politecn Madrid ETSII UPM, Escuela Tecn Super Ingn Ind, Dept Ingn Quim Ind & Medio Ambiente, Calle Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, Madrid 28006, Spain - Author
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Abstract

Biodegradable and bio-based polymers, such as starch and gelatin, are emerging as an important alternative to the use of conventional polymers. In this work, different proportions (1/1, 1/1.5, 1/2, and 1/2.5) of these bio-based polymers will be investigated, with the primary objective of considering their strong moisture dependence as an advantage instead of a problem, as commonly considered. For this interesting challenge, the humidity-activated shape memory effect has been studied in both neat and plasticized starch. Additionally, for the first time, to the best of our knowledge, the shape-memory behavior activated by humidity in gelatin, as well as in starch/gelatin blends, is reported. In all cases, starch, gelatin, and their plasticized blends show excellent values in terms of strain fixity ratio, obtaining values of about 100% in all cases, and strain recovery ratio, with values higher than 90% for the samples studied. Moreover, considering their potential application as food packaging, mechanical response, wettability, water permeability, water uptake rate, and roughness is also studied in this work, taking into account the effect of the different amounts of gelatin on the final behavior of the materials.
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Keywords

Activated shape memoryAmylosAtmospheric humidityBarrierBio-based polymersConventional polymersDifferent proportionsFilmsGelatinHumiditHumidityMechanical permeabilityMoisture dependencePackaging materialsPlasticized starchPrimary objectiveShape memory behaviorShape-memoryShape-memory polymerStarch

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal Polymers due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency WoS (JCR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2025, it was in position 19/94, thus managing to position itself as a Q1 (Primer Cuartil), in the category Polymer Science.

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Impact and social visibility

It is essential to present evidence supporting full alignment with institutional principles and guidelines on Open Science and the Conservation and Dissemination of Intellectual Heritage. A clear example of this is:

  • The work has been submitted to a journal whose editorial policy allows open Open Access publication.
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Awards linked to the item

This research was funded by the Agencia Estatal de Investigacion (AEI, MICINN, Spain) and Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER, EU), PID2021-123753NB-C31, PID2021-123753NA-C32, TED2021-129335B-C21 projects, PRE2020-103097 and JAEINT_24_02566.
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