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ANTONIO GAUDI, THE FORERUNNER OF SUSTAINABILITY AND BIOMIMICRY IN ARCHITECTURE, 100 YEARS IN ADVANCE
Publicated to:Architecture, City And Environment. 13 (37): 71-+ - 2018-06-01 13(37), DOI: 10.5821/ace.13.37.5348
Authors: Salas Mirat, Carlos; Bedoya Frutos, Cesar; Adell Argiles, Jose Maria;
Affiliations
Abstract
Purpose Sustainability in architecture is one of the major challenges of the twenty-first century. In biomimetic architecture, nature is the model of choice in the quest for sustainability; because it shows us the most environmentally friendly and sustainable models developed over 3.8 billion years of evolution. Antonio Gaudi said that: The architect of the future will build imitating nature, for it is the most rational, long-lasting, and economical of all methods. Gaudi, taking nature as his model, optimises his buildings bioclimatically; he widely uses bricks and tiles. the cheapest materials at the time., he uses local stone, and he takes advantage of waste materials or debris, and optimises the structural design of his buildings. Methodology To assess Gaudis' contributions to sustainability in architecture today, his most significant works have been studied, and bibliographical records have been made of the systems developed by Gaudi to enhance the performance of his buildings in the three fields of sustainability: environmental, economic, and social. Conclusions Gaudi was a great forerunner of sustainability and biomimicry in architecture, and teaches us that buildings conceived as machines for living. by the great architect Le Corbusier. can evolve and become ecosystems in which to live. Originality Gaudis' great artistic and creative talent has been assessed together with his innovative architectural style and his technical and structural innovations; however, his role as a forerunner of sustainability in architecture has not been studied.
Keywords
Quality index
Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel
The work has been published in the journal Architecture, City And Environment due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency Scopus (SJR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2018, it was in position , thus managing to position itself as a Q2 (Segundo Cuartil), in the category Architecture.
Independientemente del impacto esperado determinado por el canal de difusión, es importante destacar el impacto real observado de la propia aportación.
Según las diferentes agencias de indexación, el número de citas acumuladas por esta publicación hasta la fecha 2025-06-15:
- WoS: 1
- Scopus: 5
- OpenCitations: 4
Impact and social visibility
Leadership analysis of institutional authors
There is a significant leadership presence as some of the institution’s authors appear as the first or last signer, detailed as follows: First Author (Salas Mirat, Carlos) and Last Author (ADELL ARGILES, JOSEP MARIA).