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Article

Inhibitor-coated enhanced-efficiency N fertilizers for mitigating NOx and N2O emissions in a high-temperature irrigated agroecosystem

Publicated to:Agricultural And Forest Meteorology. 292-293 (108110): 108110- - 2020-10-15 292-293(108110), DOI: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108110

Authors: Recio, Jaime; Montoya, Monica; Manuel Alvarez, Jose; Vallejo, Antonio

Affiliations

Univ Politecn Madrid, Res Ctr Management Environm & Agr Risks CEIGRAM, ETS Ingn Agron Alimentaria & Biosistemas, Avda Puerta del Hierro 2, Madrid 28040, Spain - Author
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid - Author

Abstract

© 2020 Elsevier B.V. Nitrogen (N) fertilizers have substantially increased global crop yields around the world during recent decades. Nevertheless, the extensive use of N fertilizers at global scale has converted agricultural fertilized soils into an important anthropogenic source of nitrous oxide (N2O) and nitric oxides (NO+NO2 = NOx). The application of enhanced-efficiency N fertilizers, with the addition of urease and nitrification inhibitors (UI and NI, respectively), facilitates the reduction of N2O and NOx emissions and the improvement of agronomic responses. Despite the fact that soil N2O emissions have been widely studied under a large variety of climatic conditions and with different enhanced-efficiency N fertilizer, few studies have focused on soil NOx emissions, particularly in high temperature environments. The main aim of this study, therefore, was the quantification of NO and NO2 fluxes at a high temporal resolution using an automatic measurement system with the capacity to evaluate 5 different treatments with three replicates, and the ambient gas concentration. In addition, N2O emissions were measured with the static chamber method. With respect to the urea (U) treatment, the results confirm a significant mitigation of N2O and NO losses with the use of the new experimental inhibitor, DMPSA, alone or combined with the urease inhibitor NBPT. Overall, NOx emissions decreased by more than 60% in all the treatments in which synthetic inhibitors (both UI and NI) were applied, while N2O emissions were reduced by more than 35% in all the fertilized treatments when compared with urea alone. The high temporal resolution allowed the observation of negative fluxes of NO and NO2 in the different treatments, although these were more frequent and intense in the U+NI treatment. In general, grain and biomass yield were not affected by the use of NI or UI. The combined result was that a substantial reduction of yield-scaled-N2O and yield-scaled-NOx emissions was obtained when these inhibitors were used with urea and, therefore, their use should be recommended for mitigating these emissions whilst maintaining yields.

Keywords

Automated dynamic chambersClimateCrop-rotationDouble inhibitorFluxesManagementNitric-oxide emissionsNitrification inhibitorNitrification inhibitorsNitrogen cycleNitrogen-dioxide no2Nitrous oxide emissionsNox emissionsSoilStrategiesUrease

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal Agricultural And Forest Meteorology due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency WoS (JCR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2020, it was in position 2/67, thus managing to position itself as a Q1 (Primer Cuartil), in the category Forestry. Notably, the journal is positioned above the 90th percentile.

From a relative perspective, and based on the normalized impact indicator calculated from the Field Citation Ratio (FCR) of the Dimensions source, it yields a value of: 3.62, which indicates that, compared to works in the same discipline and in the same year of publication, it ranks as a work cited above average. (source consulted: Dimensions Jun 2025)

Specifically, and according to different indexing agencies, this work has accumulated citations as of 2025-06-10, the following number of citations:

  • WoS: 13
  • Scopus: 15
  • Google Scholar: 14
  • OpenCitations: 9

Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2025-06-10:

  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 24 (PlumX).

It is essential to present evidence supporting full alignment with institutional principles and guidelines on Open Science and the Conservation and Dissemination of Intellectual Heritage. A clear example of this is:

  • Assignment of a Handle/URN as an identifier within the deposit in the Institutional Repository: https://oa.upm.es/86135/

As a result of the publication of the work in the institutional repository, statistical usage data has been obtained that reflects its impact. In terms of dissemination, we can state that, as of

  • Views: 49
  • Downloads: 10

Leadership analysis of institutional authors

There is a significant leadership presence as some of the institution’s authors appear as the first or last signer, detailed as follows: First Author (RECIO HUETOS, JAIME) and Last Author (VALLEJO GARCIA, ANTONIO).

the author responsible for correspondence tasks has been RECIO HUETOS, JAIME.