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Article

The influence of economic incentives linked to road safety indicators on accidents: The case of toll concessions in Spain

Publicated to:Accident Analysis And Prevention. 59 529-536 - 2013-08-26 59(), DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2013.07.014

Authors: Rangel, Thais; Manuel Vassallo, Jose; Herraiz, Israel;

Affiliations

Univ Politecn Madrid, Dept Matemat & Informat Aplicadas Ingn Civil, E-28040 Madrid, Spain - Author
Univ Politecn Madrid, Transport Res Ctr TRANSyT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain - Author

Abstract

The goal of this paper is to evaluate whether the incentives incorporated in toll highway concession contracts in order to encourage private operators to adopt measures to reduce accidents are actually effective at improving safety. To this end, we implemented negative binomial regression models using information about highway characteristics and accident data from toll highway concessions in Spain from 2007 to 2009. Our results show that even though road safety is highly influenced by variables that are not managed by the contractor, such as the annual average daily traffic (AADT), the percentage of heavy vehicles on the highway, number of lanes, number of intersections and average speed; the implementation of these incentives has a positive influence on the reduction of accidents and injuries. Consequently, this measure seems to be an effective way of improving safety performance in road networks. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keywords

concession contractincentivesinterurban toll highwaynegative binomial regressionperformance-based indicatorsroad accidentAccidents, trafficConcession contractCrashesEnvironment designFatalitiesFrequenciesGeometricsGood health and well-beingHong-kongHumansIdentificationIncentivesInfrastructureInterurban toll highwayModelsModels, statisticalMotivationNegative binomial regressionPerformance-based indicatorsPublic-private sector partnershipsRegressionRegression analysisRoad accidentRoad safety incentivesSafetySpainSpeed limits

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal Accident Analysis And Prevention due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency WoS (JCR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2013, it was in position 4/93, thus managing to position itself as a Q1 (Primer Cuartil), in the category Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary.

From a relative perspective, and based on the normalized impact indicator calculated from the Field Citation Ratio (FCR) of the Dimensions source, it yields a value of: 5.75, which indicates that, compared to works in the same discipline and in the same year of publication, it ranks as a work cited above average. (source consulted: Dimensions Jun 2025)

Specifically, and according to different indexing agencies, this work has accumulated citations as of 2025-06-10, the following number of citations:

  • WoS: 15
  • Scopus: 25
  • Google Scholar: 39
  • Open Alex: 26
  • OpenCitations: 19

Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2025-06-10:

  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 81 (PlumX).

It is essential to present evidence supporting full alignment with institutional principles and guidelines on Open Science and the Conservation and Dissemination of Intellectual Heritage. A clear example of this is:

  • The work has been submitted to a journal whose editorial policy allows open Open Access publication.
Continuing with the social impact of the work, it is important to emphasize that, due to its content, it can be assigned to the area of interest of ODS 3 - Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages, with a probability of 66% according to the mBERT algorithm developed by Aurora University.

Leadership analysis of institutional authors

There is a significant leadership presence as some of the institution’s authors appear as the first or last signer, detailed as follows: First Author (RANGEL GUILHERME CHRISTIANO, THAIS) and Last Author (HERRAIZ TABERNERO, ISRAEL).